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小学英语口语中最常犯的99个错误

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1. He gave me a very good advice yesterday.
a
advice
,表
a piece of
。类
news, bread, work,
paper, chalk, furniture, information
2. That girl loves reading book.
,或。此
books.
3. He went into a books shop and bought a dictionary.
西
s
my mothers car,
a book shop.
4. My family is watching TV.
My family is a happy
one;
is
are
team, class, audience
5. I bought some potatos and tomatos at the supermarket.
o
es
tomato, potato,
Negro, hero;
s
6
This has nothing to do with their believes.
f, fe
f, fe
ves
knifeknives,
thiefthieves;
roof
belief
s
believes
beliefs.
7. The boss wants to hire an useful person.
a
an
an
a
useful
an
a
a European country.
8
Plane is a machine that can fly.
Plane
a machine,
a
A plane
9
He played a piano at the party yesterday.
a
the
10
The machine was invented in 1920s.
in
the
in
the
in the 80s
11
Xiao Hong went to school by the bus every day.
the
by
使、复,主、宾
12
He is one of those speakers who make his ideas perfectly clear.
those speakers
his
their
13
Whom do you think has left the lights on
do you think / believe / guess / imagine / suppose
do you think
Whom
Who
14
The boss pretended not to see John and I.
John
I
I
me
15
These books are mine; those in the bag are her.
Her
books
her
hers
16
There are fourteen hundreds students in our school.
Hundred / thousand / million / score/ dozen
s
s
of
two hundred
students
),
hundreds of students
)。
hundreds
hundred
17
Their school is twice as larger as our school.
as---as
larger
large.
18
Todays homework is a five-hundred-words composition.
five-hundred-words
five-hundred-word.
19
Two third of the students in our school are from America.
s
third
thirds.
20
The patient appeared nervously when he talked to the doctor.
appear
nervously
nervous.
21
The artist worked hardly to finish his drawings on time.
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名词 写作中,同学们常把握不好名词的数、所有格以及一些集合名词的用法。 1. He gave me a very good advice yesterday. 句中的 a 要去掉,因为 advice 是不可数名词。一些汉语概念为可数的词在英语中却是不可数的,表示数量时在其前加 a piece of 。类似的词有: news, bread, work, paper, chalk, furniture, information 等等。 2. That girl loves reading book. 可数名词单数不能孤零零地放在句子里,或前面加冠词,或将其变为复数。此处最好变为 books. 3. He went into a book’s shop and bought a dictionary. 一般表示有生命的东西的名词的所有格用 ’s ,如 my mother’s car, 而此处适宜用名词修饰名词,改为 a book shop. 4. My family is watching TV. 一些集合名词如看成一个整体,则用单数的谓语动词,如 My family is a happy one;  如强调集合中每个个体的个人行为,则用复数的谓语动词。此处看电视是个体行为,应把 is 改为 are 。类似的词有: team, class, audience 等。 5. I bought some potatos and tomatos at the supermarket. 中学阶段以 “o” 结尾的名词中有四个词变复数时要加 es ,它们是 tomato, potato, Negro, hero; 其余的都加 s 变为复数。 6 . This has nothing to do with their believes. (这和他们的信仰没关系。) 以 f, fe 结尾的词变为复数时一般去 f, fe 加 ves ,如 knife—knives, thief—thieves;  而 roof 和 belief 直接加 s 变为复数。所以应把 believes 改为 beliefs. 冠词 7. The boss wants to hire an useful person. 用 a 还是 an ,取决于后面单词的第一个音标,如为元音用 an ,为辅音用 a 。 useful 的第一个音是辅音所以应把 an 改为 a 。类似的,我们说 a European country. 8 . Plane is a machine that can fly. Plane 为可数名词单数,不能单独放在句中,应在其前加冠词或把它变为复数,而本句后有 a machine, 因此只能在其前面加 a ,变为 A plane 。 9 . He played a piano at the party yesterday. 把 a 改为 the ,因为乐器前用定冠词。 10 . The machine was invented in 1920s. 在 in 后加 the ,因为表示年代用 in 加 the 再加几十的复数,如在八十年代 in the 80s 。 11 . Xiao Hong went to school by the bus every day. 去掉 the ,因为表示交通方式用 by 直接加交通工具。 代词 使用代词时请注意其单、复数,主、宾格以及形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的用法
小学英语口语中最常犯的99个错误