修辞一：比喻
比喻是最常见的修辞手法，是以两种具有共同特征的事物或现象进行对比，从而更生动、更深刻地说明道理，增强语言的表现力。比喻分为明喻和和暗喻。
例如：She is an angel.是暗喻；
而She is as innocent as an angel.是明喻。
（1）明喻
直接表明本体和喻体的相似之处，常用的明喻标志词有 like, as, seem, as...as, as if, as though, similar to等。
基本格式是：本体+比喻词+喻体。
例如：The USA is like a big melting pot where immigrants of different cultures or races form an integrated society.
The USA是本体，喻体是melting pot, 比喻词是like, 喻体和本体的相似之处都是拥有“包容”的特点。
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句型赏析
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① Love is like the wind. You can't see it but you can feel it.（情感描写）
爱如风，你看不见，但你能感受到它。
② The house looks something like a castle. （景物描写）
那房子看上去有点像一座城堡。(something like...有点像…)
③ Kyle looked at the test with a stare as blank ashis notebook.（情景描写）
Kyle茫然地看着试卷，头脑如同笔记本一样的空白。
④As in depths of many seas, my heart was drowned in memories.（情绪描写）
如同在大海深处，我的心里沉溺于回忆之中。
⑤ He moved like lightening before the police came. （动作描写）
还没等警察到来，他像闪电一样地跑了。
⑥The country, covered with cherry tree flowers, looks as though it is covered with pink snow.（情景描写）
这个国家，覆盖着樱花，看起来好像被粉红色的雪覆盖着。
⑦ I couldn't move my legs. It was as if they were stuck to the floor. （动作描写）
我的腿动不了，就好像给固定在地板上似的。
【练一练】
1．这本书陪伴了我很久就像一位我的老朋友似的。
2．我伸手去摸她的脸，发现她的脸像冰一样冰冷。
3．他感觉彷佛整个世界都崩塌了。
4．这辆公交车走的像蜗牛一样慢。
5．我感觉自己像漂浮在悲伤的海洋中。
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参考答案
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1．The book has accompanied me for quite a long time like an old friend.
2．I reached out to touch her face, which was as cold as the ice.
3．He felt as if the whole world had fallen apart on him.
4．The bus went as slowly as a snail.
5．I feel like I am floating in an ocean of sadness.
（2）暗喻
也叫隐喻，本体喻体都出现，中间常用喻词“是”等连
高中英语读后续写写作大招：加分的修辞手法