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高中英语复合句全面总结:结构、功能与运用详解

高中 高考 英语 DOCX   23页   下载0   2024-10-27   浏览22   收藏0   点赞0   评分-   19576字   7.00
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1 有关概念
You’ll feel better after you take the pills.
The police learned that he wasnt there at that time.
Youll feel better after you take
the pills after
The police learned that he wasnt there at that time
that
He stopped because he was tired.
he stopped
because he was tired
2 从句的分类
He answered that he knew nothing about it.
The trouble is that I have lost his address.
He was rather pleased when he won that prize.
She was not in the train that arrived just now.
that he knew nothing about it
answered that I have lost his address
is when he
won that prize
that arrived just now
the train
This is the mountain village where I stayed last year.
I'll never forget the days when I worked together with you.
(、谓、宾、定、状),也
/
1. Is this museum ___ you visited a few days age?
A. where B. that C. on which D. the one
2. Is this the museum ____ the exhibition was held.
A. where B. that C. on which D. the one
1 D 2 A
1
This museum is ___ you visited a few days ago.
2
This is the museum ___ the exhibition was held.
1 where, that, on which
,只 the one ,又
D
2 ,
where in the museum in + which
on A
(who, whom, that, which, whose)
( where when why )
when, whenever, since, till, once, as soon as, while, as, before, after
I will be a math teacher when I grow up.
if, unless, as(so)long as
If I have extra money, I will pay the bill for you.
because, since, as, for, now that
The tutor will leave here now that you have no problems.
though, although, even if, even though, however
Though you have advantages in this match, I will not give up.
in order that, so that, that
In order that Lily can get the prize, we will have a planin detail.
使
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英语基础概念:主句 + 从句 = 复合句 1 有关概念 由一个主句和一个或一个以上从句构成的句子叫做复合句。所谓主句,就是在复合句中起统领作用的句子,它是全句的主体,通常可以独立存在;而从句则是复合句的一个句子成分,不能独立存在。如: You’ll feel better after you take the pills. 吃完药丸后你会感到好一些。 The police learned that he wasn’t there at that time. 警察获知他那时不在场。 这两句都是复合句,第一句的主句是 You’ll feel better ,从句是 after you take the pills ,由 after 引导,在整个复合句中用作状语,表示时间;第二句的主句是 The police learned 是主句, that he wasn’t there at that time 是从句,由 that 引导,在整个复合句中用作宾语。 注意,英语的复合句不是简单句的反面,不要将它误解为 “ 复杂句 ” 。事实上,英语的简单句有时也可以比较 “ 复杂 ” ,而复合句也可以比较 “ 简单 ” 。如: He stopped because he was tired. 他停下来是因为他累了。 这个句子比较 “ 简单 ” ,却是一个典型的复合句,其中的 he stopped 是主句, because he was tired 是从句,在复合句中用作状语,表示原因。 2 从句的分类 前面我们说到从句是整个复合句的一个句子成分,它可以用作主语、宾语、定语、状语等。一般说来,一个从句在复合句充当什么成分我们就叫它为什么从句 —— 从句在复合句用作主语,我们就叫它为主语从句;从句在复合句用作宾语,我们就叫它为宾语从句;从句在复合句用作状语,我们就叫它为状语从句;等等。 如: He answered that he knew nothing about it. 他回答说他不知情。 The trouble is that I have lost his address. 麻烦的是我把他的地址丢了。 He was rather pleased when he won that prize. 他获奖后相当高兴。 She was not in the train that arrived just now. 她不在刚到的那列车上。 第一句中的 that he knew nothing about it 为宾语从句,因为它在复合句中用作动词 answered 的宾语;第二句中的 that I have lost his address 为表语从句,因为它在复合句中用在连系动词 is 后作表语;第三句中的 when he won that prize 为状语从句,因为它在复合句中用状语,表示时间,所以也叫时间状语从句;第四句中的 that arrived just now 为定语从句,因为它在复合句中用作定语,修饰名词 the train 。 判断关系代词与关系副词 方法一:   用关系代词,还是关系副词完全取决于从
高中英语复合句全面总结:结构、功能与运用详解