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小学英语介词用法归纳总结

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01
in, to, on
1. in
Shanghai is/lies in the east of China.
2. to
Japan is/lies to the east of China.
3. on
Mongolia is/lies on the north of China.
at, for, by
1. at
It flies at about 900 kilometers an hour. 900
I sold my car at a high price.
2. for
He sold his car for 500 dollars.
at (price) for
3. by
They paid him by the month.
Here eggs are sold by weight.
of, from, in
1. of
This box is made of paper.
2. from
Wine is made from grapes.
3. in
Please fill in the form in pencil first.
They talk in English.
by, with, on
1. by
I went there by bus.
2. with
He broke the window with a stone.
with
3. on
They talked on the telephone.
She learns English on the radio/on TV. /
of, about, on
1. of
He spoke of the film the other day.
2. about
Can you tell me something about yourself?
3. on
Its a textbook on the history of china.
for, at, from, of, with, by, because of
1. for sorry, famous, punish, praise, thank, blame
I am sorry for what I said to you.
2. at
He was surprised at the news.
3. from
He died from the wound.
4. of 饿
The old man died of hunger. 饿
5. with
Hearing the news, he jumped with joy.
He was shaking with anger.
6. by
Her body was bent by age.
She took your umbrella by mistake.
7. because of
He retired last month because of illness/because he ill.
8. owing to
Owing to the rain they could not come.
9. thanks to
Thanks to John, we won the game.
10. out of
He asked the question out of curiosity.
11. through
The war was lost through bad organization.
02
like, as
1. like
Peter the Great, like his country, was strong and proud.
2. as
He talked to me as a father. as
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01 表示方位的介词:in, to, on 1. in 表示在某地范围之内。 Shanghai is/lies in the east of China. 上海在中国的东部。 2. to 表示在某地范围之外。 Japan is/lies to the east of China. 日本位于中国的东面。 3. on 表示与某地相邻或接壤。 Mongolia is/lies on the north of China. 蒙古国位于中国北边。 表示计量的介词:at, for, by 1. at 表示“以……速度”“以……价格”。 It flies at about 900 kilometers an hour. 它以每小时900公里的速度飞行。 I sold my car at a high price. 我以高价出售了我的汽车。 2. for 表示“用……交换,以……为代价”。 He sold his car for 500 dollars. 他以五百元把车卖了。 注意:at表示单价(price) ,for表示总钱数。  3. by 表示“以……计”,后跟度量单位。 They paid him by the month. 他们按月给他计酬。 Here eggs are sold by weight. 在这里鸡蛋是按重量卖的。 表示材料的介词:of, from, in 1. of 成品仍可看出原料。 This box is made of paper. 这个盒子是纸做的。 2. from 成品已看不出原料。 Wine is made from grapes. 葡萄酒是葡萄酿成的。 3. in 表示用某种材料或语言。 Please fill in the form in pencil first. 请先用铅笔填 写这个表格。 They talk in English. 他们用英语交谈。 表示工具或手段的介词:by, with, on 1. by 用某种方式,多用于交通。 I went there by bus. 我坐公共汽车去那儿。 2. with表示“用某种工具”。 He broke the window with a stone. 他用石头把玻璃砸坏了。 注意:with表示用某种工具时,必须用冠词或物主代词。 3. on 表示“以……方式”,多用于固定词组。 They talked on the telephone. 他们通过电话进行交谈。 She learns English on the radio/on TV. 她通过收音机/电视学英语。 表示关于的介词:of, about, on 1. of 仅是提到或谈到过某人或某事。 He spoke of the film the other day. 他前几天提到了这部影片。 2. about 指“关于”某人或某事物的较详细的情况。 Can you tell me something about yourself? 你能告诉我关于你自己的事情吗? 3. on 指“关于”学术性的或严肃的事。 It’s a textbook on the history of china. 它是一本有关中国历史的教科书。 表原因或理由的介词:for, at, from, of, with, by, because of 1. for 表示原因,与sorry, famous, punish, praise, thank, blame连用。 I am sorry for what I said to you. 我后悔不该对你讲那些话。 2.
小学英语介词用法归纳总结