常考的不可数名词有:
water,advice,air,work,time,homework,bread,milk,fun,information,news,progress,practice,weather,wealth,voice,room(空间), knowledge,equipment , attention,wildlife,patience,furniture , technology,luggage,baggage等。
word:表示“言语,话”时是可数名词
表示消息 重点,(不可数):Word came that...消息传来
【易错】
1.当名词作定语时,数的变化分两种:
(1)当man和woman修饰名词复数时,将man和woman同时变为复数,如:a man doctor→some men doctors。
(2)当不是man或woman修饰时,只把被修饰的名词变为复数,如:a girl student→two girl students。
2. 修饰不可数名词的词:some, any much, little, a lot of/lots of, a little
3.既可修饰可数名词,也可修饰不可数名词的常见修饰语:
some/any一些 all全部的most大多数的 enough足够的a lot of/lots of/plenty of许多
所有格:
人:两者各自拥有:Mike’s and John’s room
两者共有: Mike and John’s
复数所有格:teachers’ office物: the picture of my family
【技法词汇】
1. 以下词汇出现:these,those,few,a few,many,several, different, various, some, a good/great many(of)
2.修饰不可数名词的常用修饰语有this,that,little,a little,a bit of,much,a great deal of,a large amount of 等。
3.有些修饰语既可修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词,如:all,some,enough,a lot of, lots of,plenty of,a (large)quantity of 等。
4.只用复数名词
belongings
n
.财产
possessions
n
.财产
congratulations祝贺
surroundings
n
.环境
findings
n
.发现
good/bad manners
n
.有礼貌/没礼貌take turns 轮流
in all directions 四面八方
in ruins 严重受损;破败不堪
1.定冠词the
上文提及,独一无二,普通名词构成的专有名词前,西洋乐器前,序数词前,最高级前,用定冠词the。②含有修饰限定词的结构中③“the+
adj
.”表示一类人
2.泛指,表“一个”用a/an。往往没有修饰限定词,a/an+(形容词)+单数可数名词
①首字母是元音字母,但发辅音,用冠词a,如a university,a+useful/usual/unique/united/European/one
eyed/one
way +名词②以u开头,但用an(往往是un
否定前缀):an+unusual/unhappy/unforgettable+名词,an umbrella雨伞③首字母是辅音字母但发元
高中英语必备知识点(名词、冠词)