01
派生法一:使用后缀
通过为单词加入后缀构成另一个词,后缀一般只改变词性,不改变词义。
1
形容词、动词变名词
-ence,-ance结尾名词
存在 exist-existence
发生 occur-occurrence
查阅/参考 refer-reference
更喜欢/偏好 prefer-preference
不同 differ-difference
接受 accept-acceptance
出现/外表 appear-appearance
履行 perform-performance
抵制 resist-resistance
指导 guide-guidance
进入 enter-entrance
保险 insure-insurance
帮助 assist-assistance
忍受 endure-endurance/tolerate-tolerance
-tion,-sion结尾的名词
生产 produce-production
介绍 introduce-introduction
消费 consume-consumption
减少 reduce-reduction
认为/假设assume-assumption/suppose-supposition
毁灭 destroy-destruction
描写 describe-description
打断 interrupt-interruption
采纳/收养 adopt-adoption
防止 prevent-prevention
接收/接待处 receive-reception
解决 solve-solution
进化 evolve-evolution
建议 suggest-suggestion
编辑/版本 edit-edition
展览 exhibit-exhibition
打算/意图 intend-intention
认出r ecognize-recognition
解释/定义 define-definition
保护 protect-protection
方向/指导 direct-direction
指令 instruct-instruction
建设 construct-construction
注射 inject-injection
感染 infect-infection
驳斥 reject-rejection
反对 object-objection/oppose-opposition
连接 connect-connection
收集 collect-collection
纠正 correct-correction
视察 inspect-inspection
挨饿 starve-starvation
组织 organize-organization
文明 civilize-civilization
认知 realize-realization
考试 examine-examination
决定 determine-determination
形成 form-formation
通知 inform-information
想象 imagine-imagination
运输 transport-transportation
邀请 invite-invitation
期待 expect-expectation
诱惑 tempt-temptation
改编/适应 adapt-adaptation
移民 immigrate-immigration
模仿 imitate-imitation
准备 prepare-preparation
探索 explore-exploration
考虑 consider-consideration
宣布 declare-declaration
装饰 decorate-decoration
激发/灵感 inspire-inspiration
放松/休闲 relax-relaxation
交流 communicate-communication
占用/职业 occupy-occupation
满足 satisfy-satisfaction
申请、应用 apply-applica
高中英语常考词根词缀总结