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1.中考英语最常考的50组重点词语辨析

初中 中考 英语 DOCX   10页   下载0   2024-11-16   浏览15   收藏0   点赞0   评分-   13893字   5.00
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1. after, in
()
after
She went after three days.
in
She will go in three days.
2. how long, how often, how soon
how long ( three days, four weeks )
How long ago was it? ?
how often ( once a week )
How often does he come here? Once a month. ()??
how soon (in an hour, in two weeks )
How soon can you come? ?
3. few, a few, little, a little, several, some
few little a few a little
few a few ;little 和 a little
several a few some
some a few 或 a little,
4. the other, another
the other 指
We stood on one side of the road and they stood on the other.
another
She has taken another of my books.
5. spend, take, cost, pay
spend
She spent the whole evening in reading.
take
How long will this job take you??
cost
How much does the jacket cost??
pay ()()()
I pay for my rooms by month. 我
6. speak, say, talk, tell
。speak
;
He can speak Japanese.
say
She says, “Dont draw on the wall!!
talk speak speak
She is talking with John in English
tell story, news,
truth, joke, lie()
She is telling the children a story
7. among, between
between
There is a table between two windows.
between
the relationship between different provinces and municiplities
()
among
The teacher distributed them among the students. 老西
8. beat, win
beat
We beat them.
win
We won the match/game/race/the first place. ()
9. agree with, agree on, agree to
agree on
We all agree on (making) an early start.
agree with ?
what
I agree with you without reservation
We agree with what you said just now.
agree to
I agree to the terms proposed.
10. bring, take, carry,fetch
使
Bring
Next time dont forget to bring me a copy of your work.
take bring
Take the box away, please.
carry
This bus is licensed to carry 100 passengers.
fetch
Please fetch me the documents in that room.
11. each, every
each every
She knows each student of the class
She knows every student of the class.
12. no one, none
no one () nobody of
No one believes him since he is not honest.
No one else but I went.
none ()
,谓,但 ++,如,则
None of us are(is) afraid of difficulties.
13. go on doing, go on to do, go on wit
go on doing ()
go on to do
go on with
14. too much, much too
much too
Its much too cold
too much
(1)
You have given us too much.
(2)
Dont drink too much wine.
(3)
She talks too much.
15. lonely, alone
alone lonely
I went alone.
Mary lived alone, but she didnt feel lonely.
16. happen, take place occur
happen
Whatever has happened to your arm? Its all swollen.?
occur 使
Did it occur to you to phone them about it??
happen occur
The accident happened/occurred yesterday.
take place
The meeting took place last night
17. in front of, in the front of
in front of
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1. after, in 这两个介词都可以表示“……(时间)以后”的意思。 after 以过去为起点,表示过去一段时间之后,常用于过去时态的句子中。如: She went after three days. 她是三天以后走的。 in 以现在为起点,表将来一段时间以后,常用于将来时态的句子中。如: She will go in three days. 她三天以后要走。 2. how long, how often, how soon how long指多长时间,主要用来对一段时间(如three days, four weeks 等)提问。 如: How long ago was it? 这是多久前的事了? how often指每隔多久,主要用来对频率副词或状语(如once a week等)提问。如: —How often does he come here? —Once a month. 他(每隔)多久来一次?每月一次? how soon指再过多久,主要用来对表示将来的一段时间(in an hour, in two weeks 等)提问。 如: How soon can you come? 你多快能赶来? 3. few, a few, little, a little, several, some few 和little的意思是否定的,表示“很少”或“几乎没有”;而a few和a little的意思是肯定的,表示“有一些,有一点儿”。 few 和 a few修饰可数名词;little 和 a little 修饰不可数名词。 several用于修饰可数名词,语意比a few和some更肯定,含有“好几个”的意思。 some可修饰可数名词,也可修饰不可数名词,从数量上说,它有时相当于a few 或 a little,有时指更多一些的数量。 4. the other, another the other 指两个人或事物中的“另一个”,表示特指。如: We stood on one side of the road and they stood on the other. 我们站在街这边,他们站在那边。 another着重于不定数目中的“另外一个”,表示泛指,所以常用来指至少三个中的一个。如: She has taken another of my books.  她已经拿了我的另外一本书。 5. spend, take, cost, pay spend的宾语通常是时间,金钱,在主动语态中,句子的主语必须是人,而且后面不能用动词不定式做它的宾语。如: She spent the whole evening in reading. 她把整个晚上用来读书。 take常常用来指“花费”时间,句子的主语通常是表示事物的词语。如: How long will this job take you?你做这项工作要花多长时间? cost 指花费时间、金钱或力气等,只能用表示事物的词做主语,并且不能用于被动语态。如: How much does the jacket cost?这件夹克多少钱? pay主要指主语(某人)买某物(或为某事)付多少钱(给某人)。如: I pay for my rooms by month. 我按月支付租金。 6. speak, say, talk, tell 这四个动词都
1.中考英语最常考的50组重点词语辨析