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小学英语语法总结

小学 英语 课件 知识点 考点 DOCX   7页   下载0   2024-11-30   浏览18   收藏0   点赞0   评分-   2986字   3.00
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1 8
My
your
his
her
its
our
your
their ()
2
1)""
eg:my their
2)eg:my backpack his name
3) a an the
This is a my eraser() That is your a pen() It's his the pen()
3I()my you()your he ()her we () our
1 8
Mine
yours
his
hers
its
ours
yours
theirs ()
2
1)""
2)
3)=
+
Eg:1、thepen is mine (mine=my pen)
a an
Eg:
1, I have a car ----we have cars
2, He is an American boy. ----They are American boys
3, It is a car ----They are cars
4, This is an eraser ----These are erasers
5, That is a backpsck -----Those are backpacks
6,I'm an English teather ------We are English teathers
7,It's a new shirt---- They are new shirts
8,He's a boy ----They are boys
9,She's a singer ------They are singers
10,What's this in English?---- What are these in English?
1
2
1 Ss S
2 s,x,sh,ch es, es iz】
3 f,fe f fe vesves vz
4 y y ies
5 y s
6
a e
Man-men woman-women policeman-policemen
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一、形容词性物主代词 1、 形容词性物主代词8个 My 我的 your你的  his 他的 her她的  its它的  our 我们的 your你们的 their他(她、它)们的 2、 形容词性物主代词的特点: 1)译成汉语都有"的"  eg:my 我的 their 他们的 2)后面加名词:eg:my backpack his name 3)前后不用冠词 a an the This is a my eraser(错误) That is your a pen(错误) It's his the pen(错误) 3、I(物主代词)my you(物主代词)your he (物主代词)her we (物主代词) our 注:在变物主代词时,把原题所给的词加上的,再译成单词就可以了。 二、名词性物主代词 1、名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词一样有8个 Mine 我的 yours 你的 his 他的 hers 她的  its 它的 ours 我们的 yours 你们的 theirs 他(她、它)们的 2、名词性物主代词的特点: 1)译成汉语都有"的"  2)后面不加名词  3)名词性物主代词=形容词性 物主代词+名词 Eg:1、thepen is mine 钢笔是我的(mine=my pen) 三、单数的句子变成复数的句子 把单数的句子成复数的句子变法是把能变成复数的词变成复数,但a或an要把去掉。特殊疑问词、形容词、国家及地点通常不变。 Eg:把下列句子变成复数 1, I have a car ----we have cars 2, He is an American boy. ----They are American boys 3, It is a car ----They are cars 4, This is an eraser ----These are erasers 5, That is a backpsck -----Those are backpacks 6,I'm an English teather ------We are English teathers 7,It's a new shirt---- They are new shirts 8,He's a boy ----They are boys 9,She's a singer ------They are singers 10,What's this in English?---- What are these in English? 四、名词的数语法 名词有 单数 和 复数 两种形式 1、名词的单数:表示一个人或一个事物 2、名词的复数:表示一个人以上的人或事物 名词复数的变化规律如下 1、多数情况下在名词后面加S,s 在清辅音后读【S】 2、以s,x,sh,ch为结尾的词在词尾加es, es读作【iz】 3、以f,fe为结尾的词去掉f或fe加ves,ves读作【vz】 4、以辅音加y结尾的词,变y 为ies 5、以元音加y结尾的词,直接加s 6、不规则变化 a变成e Man-men         woman-women         policeman-policemen Policewoman-policewomen 单复数同形 Chinese-chinese       Japanese-japanese sheep -sheep            deer -deer 不规则变化 This 这个these这些(复数) that那个 those那些(复数) I我 we我们(复数)
小学英语语法总结