1. clothes, cloth, clothing
clothes
统指各种衣服,谓语动词永远是复数,
cloth
指布,为不可数名词
clothing
服装的总称,指一件衣服用
a piece of, an article of
2. incident, accident
incident
指小事件
, accident
指不幸的事故
He was killed in the accident.
3. amount, number
amount
后接不可数名词,
number
后接可数名词
a number of students
4. family, house, home
home
家,包括住处和家人,
house
房子,住宅,
family
家庭成员。
My family is a happy one.
5. sound, voice, noise
sound
自然界各种各样的声音,
voice
人的嗓音,
noise
噪音
I hate the loud noise outside.
6. photo, picture, drawing
photo
用照相机拍摄的照片,
picture
可指相片,图片,电影片,
drawing
画的画
Let's go and see a good picture.
7. vocabulary, word
vocabulary
词汇,一个人拥有的单词量,
word
具体的单词
He has a large vocabulary.
8. population, people
population
人口,人数,
people
具体的人
China has a large population.
9. weather, climate
weather
一天内具体的天气状况,
climate
长期的气候状况
The climate here is not good for you.
10. road, street, path, way
road
具体的公路,马路,
street
街道,
path
小路,小径,
way
道路,途径
take this road; in the street, Show me the way to the museum.
11. course, subject
course
课程
(
可包括多门科目
)
,
subject
科目
(
具体的学科
)a summer course
12. custom, habit
custom
传统风俗,习俗,也可指生活习惯,后接
to do
,
habit
生活习惯,习惯成自然,后接
of doing.
I've got the habit of drinking a lot.
13. cause, reason
cause
指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因,后接
of sth./doing sth
,
reason
用来解释某种现象或结果的理由,后接
for sth./doing sth. the reason for being late
14. exercise, exercises, practice
exercise
运动,锻炼
(
不可数
)
,
exercises
练习
(
可数
)
,
practice(
反复做的
)
练习。
Practice makes perfect.
15. class, lesson
作
“
课
”
解时,两者可以替换。指课文用
lesson.
指班级或全体学生用
class. Lesson 6; Class 5
16. speech, talk, lecture
speech
指在公共场所所做的经过准备的较正式的演说,
talk
日常生活中的一般的谈话,讲话,
lectur
初中英语考试易错词汇详细辨析