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高中英语完型填空的14种答题妙法

高中 高考 英语 DOCX   5页   下载0   2024-11-03   浏览21   收藏0   点赞0   评分-   7491字   6.00
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跳读首尾句进行预测
便
when, where, who, what W
;;
,是。细。而
。所,它,对
Evelyn Glennie was the first lady of solo percussion in Scotland. In an
interview, she recalled how she became a percussion soloist (
) in spite of her disability.
Evelyn Glennie
Evelyn
Glennie
Evelyn Glennie
利用语法分析解题
,但。对,考
,分()的使、动,并
___8___ I had been born in the 16th century, I would have had no job.
A. Because B. While C. If D. Since
I had been born in the 16th century
if
利用固定搭配解题
,主
,考。对。要
,需、词,特
They couldnt read or write. They didnt like to work and they never ___12___
baths.
A. took B. washed C. ran D. covered
take a bath
利用固定句型解题
,但
It wasnt long ___18___the police caught the thief.
A. after B. when C. before D. until
It wasnt long before
利用复现信息解题
、同、上、概
。语,如、意
I put my head in, expecting the worst. But to my surprise, the room wasnt
empty at all. It had furniture, curtains, a TV, and even paintings on the wall.
And then on the well-made bed sat Amy, my new ___44___, dressed neatly.
A. roommate B. classmate C. neighbor D. companion
room, furniture, curtains, a TV
利用跳读法解
20
,之。跳。切
Visitors! repeated Josh, wide-awake at once. He___1___ up and looked
around. A short distance away, a group of___2___ stood quietly watching us.
One of them ___3___ walking toward us. We both jumped to our ___4___ not knowing
what to expect.
1. A. sat B. stayed C. thought D. put
2. A. pilots B. natives C. editors D. assistants
3. A. avoided B. delayed C. began D. desired
4. A. boat B. car C. horses D. feet
】在,我,这
jump to ones feet ();
,所; wide-awake
Josh A;
Visitors B
巧用排除法解
The woman looked carefully at me ___5___ through her glasses, and then
questioned me in a low voice.
A. as usual B. for a while C. in a minute D. once again
carefully in a minute ();
as usual();
once again() B.
利用逻辑关系解题
。所,它、句
。通,我线
,从。这,使
(1)
Vitamins are similar because they are made of the same elementsusually carbon,
hydrogen, oxygen, and___45___nitrogen. They are different in that their
elements are arranged differently, and each vitamin performs one or more
specific functions in the body.
A. mostly B. partly C. sometimes D. rarely
usually and 线And
and usually carbon, hydrogen, oxygen and
nitrogen carbon, hydrogen, oxygen usually
nitrogen 45 45
usually usually mostly
partly 。rarely()
,但 usually ,因 C
sometimes() and C
(2)
,我,它、让
。当,句,它
Ms Cleveland does not keep her workers on a short leash. ___13___, she
encourages them to get ___14___ ways to do business.
A. Still B. Yet C. Instead D. While
Old Mr
Cleveland ()(instead)
(3)
Not everyone sees that process in perspective. It is important to do so.
It is generally recognized, ___29___, that the introduction of the computer
in the early 20th century, followed by the invention of the integrated circuit
during the 1960s, radically changed the process, although its impact in the
media was not immediately apparent.
A. indeed B. hence C. however D. therefore
;
,我。前
,显
C
巧用背景常识解题
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跳读首尾句进行预测 一般来讲,高考完形填空的首、尾句通常是不挖空的。先跳读这两句,便可判断体裁,猜想它要讲什么。若首句交代了when, where, who, what,即四个W,那么就是记叙文,很可能就是一个故事;若首句是提出或解释说明某事物,一般来说是说明文;若首句提出一个论点,那么就是议论文。 首句往往开宗明义,是文章的主题。细读首句可启示全文。而尾句又往往是对文章主题的总结。所以,它们是了解文章大意的一个窗口,对我们理解全文有着重要的启示作用。 Evelyn Glennie was the first lady of solo percussion in Scotland. In an interview, she recalled how she became a percussion soloist (打击乐器独奏演员) in spite of her disability. 本文主要讲述的是苏格兰第一位女打击乐器独奏演员Evelyn Glennie在耳聋的情况下成功学习打击乐器的经历。根据首句给出的信息,下面我们可以猜想Evelyn Glennie学习打击乐器过程必然充满困难,而能够在耳聋的情况下学习打击乐器,Evelyn Glennie对音乐肯定也是充满热情的。 利用语法分析解题 完形填空虽然以语境填空为主,但也有部分考查语法项目的题目。对于这类题,考生可以利用平时所学的词汇知识,分析单词(组)的使用范围、动词的及物和不及物,并利用句子结构、句式特点等知识全面衡量所有选项排除干扰。如: ___8___ I had been born in the 16th century, I would have had no job. A. Because B. While C. If D. Since 【解析】根据后面的I had been born in the 16th century可知这只是个假设,是一个虚拟语气的条件句。故前面要用 if 引导。 利用固定搭配解题 完形填空题中对词汇知识的考查,主要体现在习惯用法和同义词、近义词的辨析两方面。习惯用法是英语中某种固定的结构形态,即所谓的“习语”,不能随意改动。所以,考生平时应掌握好习惯用法。对词义辨析题的考查有加大力度的趋势。要做好这类题,需要有较大的词汇量和词语搭配能力、词语辨析能力,特别是在特定的语境中能灵活运用的能力。如: They couldn’t read or write. They didn’t like to work and they never ___12___ baths. A. took B. washed C. ran D. covered 【解析】本题考查的是固定搭配take a bath,意为“洗澡”。 利用固定句型解题 完形填空虽然注重考查语境理解,但同时也会考到一些固定句型,考生掌握好这些句型,对确定题目的答案很有帮助。如: It wasn’t long ___18___the police caught the thief. A. aft
高中英语完型填空的14种答题妙法