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小学英语1-6年级核心语法考点

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these those
this,that,these those :these this ,指 、距
those that
1:This is my bed.
That is Lily's bed.
2:These pictures are good.
3:Are those apple trees?
these those ,通 they these those,
4:Are these/those your apples?Yes,they are.
There be
1.There be
There is a book on the desk.
On the desk there is a book.
2.There be be is,are. is,
are.
There is a tree behind the house.
There is some water in the bottle.
There are some pears in the box.
3. be and be
be
is, are.
There is a book and some pens on the floor.
There are some pens and a book on the floor.
like
like
1.
I like the baby very much.
2. ing),
Tom likes playing football.
3. to do),
I like reading,but I like to watch TV this evening.
this,that it
1.this that it
2. this, that.
This is a flower. That is a tree.
3. 西 this, that.
This is a pen. That is a pencil.
4. this is..... that is....
This is Helen. Helen,this is Tom.
5.this is that is
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一、these和those的用法 this,that,these和those是指示代词: these是this的复数形式 ,指时间、距离较近的或下面要提到的人或事; those是that的复数形式 ,指时间、距离较远或前面已经提到过的人或事物。 例句1:This is my bed.翻译:这是我的床。 That is Lily's bed.翻译:那是莉莉的床。 例句2:These pictures are good.翻译:那些画很好。 例句3:Are those apple trees? 翻译:那些是苹果树吗? 在回答主语是these或those 的疑问句时,通常用they代替these或those,以避免重复。 例句4:Are these/those your apples?Yes,they are.翻译:这些(那些)是你的苹果吗?是的,他们是。 二、There be句型 1.There be放句首,主语跟在后。地、时放句末,强调置前头。 例句:There is a book on the desk.翻译:课桌上有一本书。 有时为了强调地点,也可把介词短语放在句首。 例句:On the desk there is a book.翻译:课桌上有一本书。 2.There be句型后be动词只考虑is,are.其后名词若是单数或不可数名词用is,若是复数就用are. 例句:①There is a tree behind the house. 这里有一颗树在房子旁边 ②There is some water in the bottle. 这里有一些水在瓶子里 ③There are some pears in the box.这里有一些桃子在箱子里 3.如果“be”后的主语是由and连接的两个或两个以上的名词,那么be的形式要遵循“远亲不如近邻”的原则。也就是说,“be”的形式是由与它最近的那个名词来确定的。 若那个名词是单数或不可数名词要用is,是复数就用are. 例句:There is a book and some pens on the floor.翻译:这里有一本书和一些笔在地板上 例句:There are some pens and a book on the floor.翻译:这里有一些笔和一本书在地板上 三、like作动词的用法 like用作及物动词,译为“喜欢"。 1.后接名词或代词,表示喜欢某人或某物。 例句:I like the baby very much.翻译:我非常喜欢这个小孩。 2.后接动名词(-ing),表示“喜欢做某事",着重于习惯、爱好 例句:Tom likes playing football.翻译:汤姆喜欢踢足球。 3.后接动词不定式(to do),表示“偶尔地喜欢做某事”,着重于某次具体的行 为。 例句:I like reading,but I like to watch TV this evening.翻译:我喜欢读书,但我今晚想看电视。 四、this,that和it的用法 1.this和that是指示代词,it是人称代词。 2.距离说话人近的人或物用this,距离说话人远的人或物用that. 例句:This is a flower. That is a tree. 翻译:
小学英语1-6年级核心语法考点