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初中英语各个题型常考的高频短语

初中 中考 英语 DOCX   11页   下载0   2024-11-16   浏览6   收藏0   点赞0   评分-   6410字   5.00
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30 组动词固定搭配
act act as 担任......职务;起……作用 act out 表演(对话、故事等)
break break away from 脱离,逃离 break down 出故障,抛锚;分解 break
in 闯进,打断;使顺服;插嘴 break into 闯入;强行进入 (及物,后加
进入的地点)break out (战争,疾病等) 爆发 break off 打断,中断 break the
record 破纪录 break one's promise 食言 break through 冲破 break up 破
碎;解散
bring bring about 引起;导致 bring back 使想起 bring forth 产生;引
起;结果 bring in 收获;获利;引进 bring out 显示出 bring up 提出;抚养;
呕吐
call call at (a place) 访问某地 call in 叫某人进来,邀请 call back 回
电话 call on (upon) 号召,拜访
catch be caught doing 被发现做某事 be caught in the rain 淋雨 catch
a bus / train 赶汽车 / 火车 catch a cold 伤风;感冒 catch sight
of 发现;瞥见 catch up with 赶上;追上
carry carry out 贯彻,落实 (计划,命令等)carry on 继续,坚持下去
come come about 产生,发生 come across 偶遇 come along 进步;进展;
出现 come down 倒下;降落;跌落 come from 来自;起源于 come into
being 出现;形成 come into use 开始使用 come out 出来;传出;出版;
结果是 come to 苏醒;复原;共计;达到 come to an end 终止;结束 come
to know 开始了解到 come true 实现;成为现实
cut cut down 砍倒;减少 cut in 插嘴 cut off 切除;断绝 cut out 删去;
略去 cut up 切碎
die die away 消失 die down 逐渐平息 die of 死于 (外因,比如车祸)die from
死于 (内因,比如心脏病)die out 灭绝
get get about 徘徊;(消息) 流传 get accustomed to 习惯于 get along
with 与……相处 get away 离开;逃脱 get down to 认真对待;静下心
get familiar with 熟悉 get on with 进展;相处 get over 越过;克
get rid of 除去;去掉;摆脱 get through 完成;通过;及格 get
together 积聚;积累 get used to 习惯于
give give away 赠送;泄露 give back 归还 give in 屈服;让步 give in
to 向……让步 give off 发出 (烟,气味)give out 分发;公布 give rise
to 引起;导致 give up 放弃;停止 give way to 让步;退却;屈服于
go go about 着手处理;忙于 go away 走开;离开 go against 违反;反对 go
ahead 进行;进展;干吧;说吧 go around 流传;四处走动 go bad (食物等) 变
go by 走过;经过 go in for 从事 (某种事业或活动)go over 审阅;检查
go through 审阅;检查;经历;经过 go up 上涨;上升 go wrong 出毛病
hand hand in 交上;交付
hand in hand 手拉手,联合 hand out 分发 hand over 移交
hold hold …back 阻止 (经常是眼泪)
hold on 等一等 (电话用语)hold out 伸出 hold up 举起;阻挡
keep keep away from 避开;不接近 keep a record 作记录 keep back 阻止;
隐瞒不讲 keep off 使……不接近 keep up 坚持;不使 (斗志) 低落;保持;维
keep up with 跟上 keep in touch with 与……联系 keep fit 保持健康
look look about 四下环顾;查看 look after 照顾;看管 look around
张西望 look at 注视;着眼于 look back 回顾 look for 寻找 look down
on 轻视 look forward to 盼望;期待 look into 调查;浏览 look
like 看起来像 look out 向外看;注意;当心;提防 look up to 仰望;尊
make be made from 由……原料制成 be made of 由……材料制成 be made up of
由……组成 make a fool of 愚弄,欺骗 make a mistake 弄错 make use of 使
用;利用 make out 理解;辨认出;填写;开支票 make the best of 尽量利用
make up 编造;化妆 make up for 弥补
pass pass away 去世
pass by 从旁边经过 pass down 传下来;流传 pass on (to sb) 传给 (某人)pass
out 失去知觉;昏厥
pull pull down 拆毁
pull in 车停下;车进站 pull off 完成;扯下 pull out 车、船驶出 pull over
靠边停车
put put aside 把……放在一边;搁置 put away 把……放好 put back 把……
放回原处 put down 放下;镇压;制止;记下 put forward 提出 put off 推迟;
延期 put on 上演;穿上 put one's heart into 全神贯注;专心致志 put up
with 忍受;容忍 put through 电话接通
run run across 偶遇 run after 追捕;追求 run against 违反;不利于 run away
逃跑 run into 偶遇;撞上 run out 用完 (主语是被用的那个物)run out of 用
完 (主语是用东西的那个人)
see see about 负责处理 see through 看穿;识破 see to 注意;照料;负责
send send away 把……打发走
send for 派人去请 (医生等)send out 派遣;发出 (光亮等)
set set about 着手干 set aside 存蓄;留出 set down 放下 set off 动身出
发;引起 set out 出发 set up 创立
show show off 炫耀
stand stand by 和……一起;支持 stand for 代表 satnd out 显眼;引人注
take take in 吸收;收容;理解;领悟;欺骗
take it easy 放轻松;慢慢来 take off 起飞;脱去 take on 承担;从事;呈
take out 拿出;取出;拔去 take over 继承;接管;最终取代 take up 开
始从事;着手处理;拿起;占据 take a seat 就坐 take a shower 淋浴 take care
of 照顾;处理 take one's temperature 量体温 take part in 参与;参
take place 发生;举行 take the place of 代替
throw throw away 抛弃;浪费 throw up 举起;抛起;呕吐
turn turn on 打开 (自来水,电器开关)turn off 关上 (自来水,电器开
关)turn up 出现;露面;音量调高;查阅;参考 turn down 音量调小;拒绝 turn
upside down 颠倒过来;使陷入混乱 turn into 变成;变为 turn out 证明是
turn out to be 原来是;证明是;结果是 turn to 求助于 take one's turn to
do 轮流到做 take turns 轮流 turn a blind eye to 对……视而不见
work work at (on) 致力于;从事于 work out 算出;制定出 out of work 失
17 组介词短语
at 短语 at last 最后,终于
laugh at 嘲笑
look at 看;注视
at the moment 现在;此时
point at / to 指向
at times 不时
after 短语
look after 照看;照顾
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30组动词固定搭配 act act as  担任......职务;起……作用act out 表演(对话、故事等) break break away from  脱离,逃离break down 出故障,抛锚;分解break in  闯进,打断;使顺服;插嘴break into  闯入;强行进入 (及物,后加进入的地点)break out  (战争,疾病等) 爆发break off 打断,中断break the record  破纪录break one's promise 食言break through 冲破break up 破碎;解散 bring  bring about 引起;导致bring back 使想起bring forth 产生;引起;结果bring in 收获;获利;引进bring out 显示出bring up 提出;抚养;呕吐 call call at (a place) 访问某地call in 叫某人进来,邀请call back 回电话call on (upon) 号召,拜访 catch  be caught doing 被发现做某事be caught in the rain  淋雨catch a bus / train   赶汽车 / 火车catch a cold  伤风;感冒catch sight of  发现;瞥见catch up with  赶上;追上 carry carry out 贯彻,落实 (计划,命令等)carry on 继续,坚持下去 come come about 产生,发生come across  偶遇come along  进步;进展;出现come down  倒下;降落;跌落come from  来自;起源于come into being  出现;形成come into use  开始使用come out 出来;传出;出版;结果是come to  苏醒;复原;共计;达到come to an end  终止;结束come to know  开始了解到come true  实现;成为现实 cut cut down 砍倒;减少cut in 插嘴cut off 切除;断绝cut out 删去;略去cut up 切碎 die die away 消失die down 逐渐平息die of 死于 (外因,比如车祸)die from 死于 (内因,比如心脏病)die out 灭绝 get get about  徘徊;(消息) 流传get accustomed to  习惯于get along with  与……相处get away  离开;逃脱get down to  认真对待;静下心来get familiar with  熟悉get on with 进展;相处get over  越过;克服get rid of  除去;去掉;摆脱get through  完成;通过;及格get together  积聚;积累get used to  习惯于 give  give away 赠送;泄露give back 归还give in  屈服;让步give in to 向……让步give off 发出 (烟,气味)give out 分发;公布give rise to  引起;导致give up  放弃;停止give way to  让步;退却;屈服于 go go about 着手处理;忙于go away 走开;离开go against 违反;反对go ahead 进行;进展;干吧;说吧go around 流传;四处走动go bad (食物等) 变坏go by 走过;经过go in for
初中英语各个题型常考的高频短语