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初中英语名词考点+单复数专项训练+易错题

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1 名词语法基本框架
名词的数
1. -s -es
1
-s
map-maps, sea-seas, girl-girls, day-days
2
s, x, ch, sh -es
class-classes, box-boxes, watch-watches, dish-dishes
3
-f -fe
-f -fe v -es
leaf-leaves, thief-thieves, knife-knives,
wife-wives, half-halves
-s
chief-chiefs, proof-proofs, roof-roofs
4
y y i -es
party-parties, family-families, story-stories, city-cities
5
y y
-s
toy-toys, boy-boys, day-days, ray-rays, Henry-Henrys
6
-o 结尾
-es
Negro-Negroes, hero-heroes, potato-potatoes, tomato-toma
toes
-s
piano-pianos, photo-photos, auto-autos, kilo-kilos, solo-sol
os
zero-zeros/zeroes, volcano-volcanoes/ volcanos
7
-o 结尾-s
radio-radios, bamboo-bamboos, zoo-zoos
8
-th 结尾-s
truth-truths, mouth-mouths, month-months, path-paths,
2.
1
man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, goose-geese, mouse-mice
2
sheep, deer, means, works, fish, yuan
3
trousers, clothes, thanks, goods, glasses,
4
people, police
5
class, family, crowd, couple, group, government, population, team, publi
c, party
6
customs(), times(), spirits(), drinks(), sands(), papers
(), looks(), brains(), greens()
7
-s
Americans, Australians, Germans, Greeks, Swedes, Europeans
Swiss, Portuguese, Chinese, Japanese
-man -woman
-men,-women
Englishmen, Frenchwomen
8
sons-in-law, lookers-on, passers-by, story-tellers, boy friends
grown-ups, housewives, stopwatches
women singers, men servants
名词的所有格
’s
of
西西
1. s
’s
the boy’s father, Jack’s book, her son-in-law’s photo,
the teachers room, the twins mother,
’s
the children’s toys, women’s rights,
s ’s 或者
Dickens novels, Charles’s job, the Smiths house
,s
Japan’s and America’s problems, Jane’s and Marys bikes
’s
Japan and America’s problems, Jane and Mary’s father
the doctor’s, the barber’s, the tailor’s, my uncle’s
2. s
today’s newspaper, five weeks’ holiday
2
the earth’s atmosphere, the trees branches
3
the country’s plan, the world’s population, Chinas industry
4
the ship’s crew, majoritys view, the teams victory
5
a miles journey, five dollars worth of apples
6
the lifes time, the play’s plot
7
a bird’s eye view, a stones throw
3. of 西the legs of the chair, the cover of the book 用于
西,尤the classrooms of the first-year students 用于the struggle of
the oppressed
名词单复数的判断
1.
desk
desks
a/an
many
three boys
an apple, many students
2.
teameat
a piece of paper, two cups of tea
3.
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1名词语法基本框架 名词的数 1. 规则名词的复数形式:名词的复数形式,一般在单数形式后面加 -s 或 -es 。现将构成方法与读音规则列表如下: 规则 例词 1 一般情况在词尾加 -s map-maps, sea-seas, girl-girls, day-days 2 以 s, x, ch, sh 结尾的名词后加 -es class-classes, box-boxes, watch-watches, dish-dishes 3 以 -f 或 -fe 结尾的词 变 -f 和 -fe 为 v 再加 -es leaf-leaves, thief-thieves, knife-knives,   wife-wives, half-halves 加 -s chief-chiefs, proof-proofs, roof-roofs 4 以辅音字母加 y 结尾的名词,变 y 为 i 加 -es party-parties, family-families, story-stories, city-cities 5 以元音字母加 y 结尾的名词,或专有名词以 y 结尾的,加 -s toy-toys, boy-boys, day-days, ray-rays, Henry-Henrys 6 以辅音字母加 -o 结尾的名词 一般加 -es Negro-Negroes, hero-heroes, potato-potatoes, tomato-tomatoes 不少外来词加 -s piano-pianos, photo-photos, auto-autos, kilo-kilos, solo-solos 两者皆可 zero-zeros/zeroes, volcano-volcanoes/ volcanos 7 以元音字母加 -o 结尾的名词加 -s radio-radios, bamboo-bamboos, zoo-zoos 8 以 -th 结尾的名词加 -s truth-truths, mouth-mouths, month-months, path-paths, 2. 不规则名词复数:英语里有些名词的复数形式是不规则的,现归纳如下: 规则 例词 1 改变名词中的元音字母或其他形式 man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, goose-geese, mouse-mice 2 单复数相同 sheep, deer, means, works, fish, yuan 3 只有复数形式 trousers, clothes, thanks, goods, glasses, 4 一些集体名词总是用作复数 people, police 5 部分集体名词既可以作单数(整体)也可以作复数(成员) class, family, crowd, couple, group, government, population, team,   public, party 6 复数形式表示特别含义 customs( 海关 ), times( 时代 ), spirits( 情绪 ), drinks( 饮料 ), sands( 沙滩 ), papers( 文件报纸 ), looks( 外表 ), brains( 头脑智力 ), greens( 青菜 ) 7 表示 “ 某国人 ” 加 -s Americans, Australians, Germans, Greeks, Swedes, Europeans 单复数同形 Swiss, Portuguese, Chinese, Japanese 以 -man 或 -woman 结尾的改为 -men,-women Englishmen, Frenchwomen 8 合成名词 将主体名词变为复数 sons-in-law, lookers-on, passers-by, story-tellers, boy friends 无主体名词时将
初中英语名词考点+单复数专项训练+易错题