文库 教育文档 知识点

小学英语语法及配套习题总结

小学 英语 DOCX   5页   下载0   2024-10-10   浏览29   收藏0   点赞0   评分-   8050字   4.00
温馨提示:当前文档最多只能预览 3 页,若文档总页数超出了 3 页,请下载原文档以浏览全部内容。
一、名词复数规
1一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2.以 s.
x. sh. ch 结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes,
watch-watches3.以辅音字母+y”结尾,变 y i, 再加-es,如:family-families,
strawberry-strawberries4.以“f fe”结尾,变 f fe v, 再加-es,如:
knife-knives5不规则名词复数:man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen,
policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children foot-feet,.tooth-teeth
fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese
写出下列各词的复数 I _________him _________this ___________her
______watch _______child _______photo ________diary ______day________
foot________ book_______ dress ________tooth_______ sheep
______box_______ strawberry _____thief _______yo-yo ______ peach______
sandwich ______man______ woman_______ paper_______ juice___________
water________ milk________ rice__________ tea__________
二、一般现在时
一般现在时基本用法介绍
1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如:The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。2.表示经常
性或习惯性的动作。如:I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。3.表示客观现
实。如:The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。
一般现在时的构成
1. be 动词:主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如: I am a boy.我是一个男孩。2.行为动
词:主语+行为动词(+其它)。如: We study English.我们学习英语。当主语为第
三人称单数(he, she,it)时,要在动词后加"-s""-es"。如:Mary likes Chinese.玛丽
喜欢汉语。
一般现在时的变化
1. be 动词的变化。
否定句:主语+ be + not +其它。 如:He is not a worker.他不是工人。 一般疑问
句:Be +主语+其它。 如:-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.
疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。如:Where is my bike?
2.行为动词的变化。
否定句:主语+ don't( doesn't ) +动词原形(+其它)。如:I don't like bread.当主语为
第三人称单数时,要用 doesn't 构成否定句。如:He doesn't often play.一般疑问句:
Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。如:- Do you often play football? - Yes, I do.
/ No, I don't.当主语为第三人称单数时,要用 does 构成一般疑问句。如:- Does she
go to work by bike? - Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't. 特殊疑问句:疑问词+
一般疑问句。如:How does your father go to work?
动词+s 的变化规则 1.一般情况下,直接加-s如:cook-cooks, milk-milks2 s.
x. sh. ch. o 结尾,加-es,如:guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches,
go-goes
3.以辅音字母+y”结尾,变 y i, 再加-es,如:study-studies
一般现在时用法专练
一、 写出下列动词的第三人称单数 drink ________ go _______ stay ________
make ________look _________ have_______ pass_______ carry
___ _come________ watch______ plant_______ fly
________study_______ brush________ do_________ teach_______
二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1.He often ________(have) dinner at home.2.
Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One.
3. We _______(not watch) TV on Monday.4. Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on
Sunday.5. ______ they ________(like) the World Cup?6. What _______they
often _______(do) on Saturdays?7. _______ your parents _______(read)
newspapers every day?8. The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays.9. She
and I ________(take) a walk together every evening.
10. There ________(be) some water in the bottle.11. Mike _______(like) cooking.
12. They _______(have) the same hobby.13. My aunt _______(look) after her
baby carefully.
14. You always _______(do) your homework well.
15. I _______(be) ill. I’m staying in bed.16. She _______(go) to school from
Monday to Friday.
17. Liu Tao _______(do) not like PE.18. The child often _______(watch) TV in the
evening.
19. Su Hai and Su Yang _______(have) eight lessons this term.
20. What day _______(be) it today? It’s Saturday.
三、按照要求改写句子
1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句)
___________________________________________________
2. I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回
)________________________________________________________
3. She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句,作肯定回答) ___________________________
4. Amy likes playing computer games.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回
)___________________________________________________
5. We go to school every morning.(改为否定句)
_______________________________________________________
6. He speaks English very well.(改为否定句)
___________________________________________________
7. I like taking photos in the park.(对划线部分提
)________________________________________________________
8. John comes from Canada.(对划线部分提问)
___________________________________________________
9. She is always a good student.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回
)________________________________________________________
10. Simon and Daniel like going skating.(改为否定
)___________________________________________________
四、改错(划出错误的地方,将正确的写在横线上)
1. Is your brother speak English? ________________
2. Does he likes going fishing? ________________
3. He likes play games after class. __________________
4. Mr. Wu teachs us English. __________________
5. She don’t do her homework on Sundays. _________________
三、现在进行时
1现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作,也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或
现阶段正在进行的动作。
2.现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为 be+动词 ing.
3.现在进行时的否定句在 be 后加 not
4.现在进行时的一般疑问句把 be 动词调到句首。
5.现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为:疑问词 + be + 主语 + 动词 ing?但疑
词当主语时其结构为:疑问词 + be + 动词 ing?
动词加 ing 的变化规则
1.一般情况下,直接加 ing,如:cook-cooking
2.以不发音的 e 结尾,去 e ing如:make-making, taste-tasting
3如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母,双写末尾的辅音字母,再加 ing如:
run-running, stop-stopping
现在进行时专项练习:
一、写出下列动词的现在分词:
play________ run__________ swim _________make__________go_________
like________ write________ _ski___________read________
have_________ sing ________ dance_________put_________
see________ buy _________ love____________live_______ take_________
come ________ get_________stop_________ sit ________ begin________
shop___________
二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空:
1.
The boy __________________ ( draw)a picture now.
剩余2页未读, 下载浏览全部
一、名词复数规则 1 .一般情况下,直接加 -s ,如: book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2 .以 s. x. sh. ch 结尾,加 -es ,如: bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches3 .以 “ 辅音字母 +y” 结尾,变 y 为 i, 再加 -es ,如: family-families, strawberry-strawberries4 .以 “f 或 fe” 结尾,变 f 或 fe 为 v, 再加 -es ,如: knife-knives5 .不规则名词复数: man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children , foot-feet,.tooth-teeth , fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese 写出下列各词的复数 I _________him _________this ___________her ______watch _______child _______photo ________diary ______day________ foot________ book_______ dress ________tooth_______ sheep ______box_______ strawberry _____thief _______yo-yo ______ peach______ sandwich ______man______ woman_______ paper_______ juice___________ water________ milk________ rice__________ tea__________ 二、一般现在时 一般现在时基本用法介绍    1. 表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如: The sky is blue. 天空是蓝色的。 2. 表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如: I get up at six every day. 我每天六点起床。 3. 表示客观现实。如: The earth goes around the sun. 地球绕着太阳转。 一般现在时的构成 1. be 动词:主语 +be(am,is,are)+ 其它。如:   I am a boy. 我是一个男孩。 2. 行为动词:主语 + 行为动词 (+ 其它 ) 。如:   We study English. 我们学习英语。当主语为第三人称单数 (he, she,it) 时,要在动词后加 "-s" 或 "-es" 。如: Mary likes Chinese. 玛丽喜欢汉语。 一般现在时的变化    1. be 动词的变化。 否定句:主语 + be + not + 其它。   如: He is not a worker. 他不是工人。   一般疑问句: Be + 主语 + 其它。   如: -Are you a student?      -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not. 特殊疑问句:疑问词 + 一般疑问句。如: Where is my bike? 2. 行为动词的变化。 否定句:主语 + don't( doesn't ) + 动词原形 (+ 其它 ) 。如: I don't like bread. 当主语为第三人称单数时,要用 doesn't 构成否定句。如: He doesn't often play. 一般疑问句: Do( Does ) + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其它。如: - Do you often play football?  
小学英语语法及配套习题总结