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高中英语:动词的分类知识点

高中 英语 高考 英文 DOCX   8页   下载0   2024-10-06   浏览13   收藏0   点赞0   评分-   5271字   7.00
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1. (verb)
1)swim push
2)have be
2.
. 动
1.
1)
He is a tractor driver.
Facts are more eloquent than words.
We have friends all over the world.
An apple falls by the force of gravitation.使
2)
I am pleased to meet you.()
Smoking is harmful to the health.()
I heard them singing the Internationale(
)
Spoken words are often more powerful than writing.
()
2.
(notional verb)(link verb)
(modal verb)(auxiliary verb)
1)
The sun shone brightly this morning.
He likes to go for a long walk on sun days.
We have a big TV set in the club.
2)
be()seem(
)look()keep()become()get()grow()feel(
)turn()appear()remain()
It is never too late to mend.
It was a close game.
The children in this nursery look very healthy.
Keep quietplease!!
The tape recorder seems all right.
Later he became a doctor.
The problem remained unsolved until last year.
[] come go
The old man's dream has come true.
Something has gone wrong with the truck.
[] seem, appear to be
The new text seems to be easybut actually it is rather difficult.
She appears to be the girl's sister.
3)
can ()may ()must()
4)
shallwillhavebeshouldwould do
、语、语,以
3.
1)
(transitive verb)
I believe that the committee will consider our suggestion.
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一、动词概况 1. 动词 (verb) 是表示动作或状态的词。 1) 表示动作: swim 游泳; push 推 2) 表示状态: have 有; be 是 2. 英语动词有时态、语态、语气等形式上的变化。 二. 动词的分类 1. 谓语动词和非谓语动词 从是否能充当句子中的谓语来看,动词有谓语动词和非谓语动词两大类。 1) 谓语动词 有人称和数的变化。如: He is a tractor driver. 他是一个拖拉机手。 Facts are more eloquent than words. 事实胜于雄辩。 We have friends all over the world. 我们的朋友遍天下。 An apple falls by the force of gravitation. 地心吸力使苹果落地。 2) 非谓语动词   非谓语动词有动词不定式、动名词和分词三种,在句子里都不能单独作谓语,没有人称和数的变化。 如: I am pleased to meet you. 我很高兴与你相识。 ( 动词不定式 ) Smoking is harmful to the health. 吸烟对身体有害。 ( 动名词 ) I heard them singing the Internationale 。我听见他们唱《国际歌》。 ( 现在分词 ) Spoken words are often more powerful than writing. 语言往往比文字更有力。 ( 过去分词 ) 2. 实义动词、连系动词、情态动词和助动词 从其含义来分,动词有实义动词 (notional verb) ,连系动词 (link verb) ,情态动词 (modal verb) 和助动词 (auxiliary verb) 四类。 1) 实义动词   实义动词有完全的词义,并能独立作谓语动词。如: The sun shone brightly this morning. 今天早晨阳光灿烂。 He likes to go for a long walk on sun days. 他喜欢星期日出去作长距离散步。 We have a big TV set in the club. 我们俱乐部有台大电视机。 2) 连系动词   连系动词在句中作谓语动词,后面跟表语。英语连系动词有 be( 是 ) , seem( 似乎 ) , look( 看来 ) , keep( 保持 ) , become( 变成 ) , get( 变得 ) , grow( 变得 ) , feel( 感到 ) , turn( 变得,变成 ) , appear( 显得 ) , remain( 仍旧是 ) 等。如: It is never too late to mend. 改过不嫌晚。 It was a close game. 那场球赛比分很接近。 The children in this nursery look very healthy. 这个托儿所的孩子看起来都非常健康。 Keep quiet , please! 请安静 ! , The tape recorder seems all right. 这台录音机好像没有毛病。 Later he became a doctor. 他后来成为一名医生。 The problem remained unsolved until last year. 问题到去年才解决。 [ 注一 ] 下面句子中的 come 和
高中英语:动词的分类知识点