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高中英语语法填空6个易错点整理

高中 英语 高考 英文 DOCX   9页   下载0   2024-10-06   浏览20   收藏0   点赞0   评分-   4691字   7.00
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定语从句
引导定语从句的关系代词 that,which,who(宾格 whom),所有
whose)和关系副词 where when why 等,关系代词或关系副
词在定语从句中充当一个成分,关系代 thatwhich,who,whom
等在从句中分别作主语或宾语whose 在从句中作定语,而关系
when,where,why 等在从句中状语
I will never forget the days when/in which we worked together.
I will never forget the days which/that we spent together.
the days
when
the days
the days
spent that which
where why
which that
This is the factory where/in which I worked.
This is the factory that/which I visited years ago.
time,reason, place
This was the first (when/what) I had serious trouble wit
h my boss.
That is the reason (why) I did it.
This is the place (where) we met yesterday.
Mr. Jackson is the only foreigner that is present at the
party.
He is one of the students who were praised by the tea
cher.
foreigner only
who the students
名词性从句中的易错点
*that
that
fact,news,belief,truth,reply
That which who/whom
that
Along with the letter was his promise that he would visi
t me this coming Christmas.
Do you still remember the chicken farm that we visited
three months ago.
that promise that
that visited
the chicken farm
* it 1)
it
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定语从句 引导定语从句的关系代词有 that,which,who (宾格 whom ),所有格 whose )和关系副词   where   when   why   等,关系代词或关系副词在定语从句中充当一个成分,关系代词 that , which,who,whom 等在从句中分别 作主语或宾语 , whose 在从句中作 定语 ,而关系副词 when,where,why 等在从句中作 状语 。     ① I   will   never   forget   the   days   when/in   which   we   worked   together.   ② I   will   never   forget   the   days   which/that   we   spent   together.   解析 在句 ① 中,表示时间的名词 the   days 在从句中充当的是状语,所以用关系副词 when 来代指,引导定语从句修饰先行词 the   days ; 而在句 ② 中,表示时间的名词 the   days 在从句中充当的是动词 spent 的宾语,所以用关系代词 that 或 which 来代指。     同样,表示 地点或原因的名词 如果在从句中 作状语 ,则用关系副词 where   或 why 来代指;如果在从句中作动词的 宾语 , 则用 which 或 that 来代替。 ① This   is   the   factory   where/in   which   I   worked. (作状语)   ② This   is   the   factory   that/which   I   visited   years   ago. (作宾语)     注: 当先行词为 time,reason,   place 时,引导词可以省略。   ① This   was   the   first   (when/what)   I   had   serious   trouble   with   my   boss.   ② That   is   the   reason   (why)   I   did   it.   ③ This   is   the   place   (where)   we   met   yesterday.     另外, 定语从句中谓语动词数应与先行词数一致。 ① Mr.   Jackson   is   the   only   foreigner   that   is   present   at   the   party. ② He   is   one   of   the   students   who   were   praised   by   the   teacher.   解析 在句 ① 中,先行词 foreigner 被 only 修饰,强调只有一个,所以从句中谓语动词用单数形式。 而在句 ② 中, who 引导的定语从句修饰先行词 the   students ,为复数,所以从句谓语动词应为复数。   名词性从句中的易错点 *that 引导的定语从句与同位语从句   定语从句与前面的的名词是 修饰与被修饰的关系 , “…… 的名词 ” ,而 同位语从句是用来说明前面名词的内容。 与 that 从句同位的名词必须是一些 表示事实或概念的抽象名词 ,如: fact,news,belief,truth,reply 等。 That 在定语从句中 必须作成分 , 可用 whic
高中英语语法填空6个易错点整理