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小学英语10组易混淆词汇总结

小学 英语 DOCX   5页   下载0   2024-10-10   浏览18   收藏0   点赞0   评分-   2312字   4.00
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01.after, in
这两个介词都可以表示“……(时间)以后的意思。
after
She went after three days.
in
She will go in three days.
02.how long, how often
how long ( three days, fourweeks )
How long ago wasit?
how often ( once a week )
How often does he come here? Once a month. ()
??
03.few, a few, little,
alittle, several, some
few little 的意思是否定的,表示“很少”或“几乎没有”;
a few a little ?
few a few little a little
several a few some
some ,它 a
few alittle
04.the other, another
the other
We stood on one side of the road and they stood on the other.
,
another 的“”,
She has taken another of my books.
05. spend, take, cost, pay
pend ,在
She spentthe whole evening in reading.
take
How long will this job take you?
cost
How much does the jacket cost?
pay
I pay for my rooms by month.
06.speak, say, talk
这四个动词都有的意思。
speak
He can speak Japanese.
say ,一,着
She says, Dont draw on the wall !
talk ;讲;谈,与 speak ,但 speak
She is talking with John in English.
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01.after, in 这两个介词都可以表示 “……( 时间 ) 以后 ” 的意思。 after 以过去为起点,表示过去一段时间之后,常用于过去时态的句子中? 如:She went after three days.她是三天以后走的。 in 以现在为起点,表将来一段时间以后,常用于将来时态的句子中? 如:She will go in three days. 她三天以后要走。 02.how long, how often how long 指多长时间,主要用来对一段时间(如three days, fourweeks 等)提问。 如:How long ago wasit? 这是多久前的事了? how often指每隔多久,主要用来对频率副词或状语(如once a week等)提问。 如:—How often does he come here? —Once a month. 他(每隔)多久来一次?每月一次? 03.few, a few, little, alittle, several, some few和 little的意思是否定的,表示“很少”或“几乎没有”; a few和 a little的意思是肯定的,表示“有一些,有一点儿”? few 和 a few修饰可数名词;little 和 a little 修饰不可数名词。 several 用于修饰可数名词,语意比 a few 和some 更肯定,含有“好几个”的意思。 some可修饰可数名词,也可修饰不可数名词,从数量上说,它有时相当于a few或 alittle,有时指更多一些的数量。 04.the other, another the other指两个人或事物中的“另一个”,表示特指。 如:We stood on one side of the road and they stood on the other. 我们站在街这边,他们站在那边。 another着重于不定数目中的“另外一个”,表示泛指,所以常用来指至少三个中的一个。 如:She has taken another of my books. 她已经拿了我的另外一本书。 05. spend, take, cost, pay pend 的宾语通常是时间、金钱,在主动语态中,句子的主语必须是人,而且后面不能用动词不定式做它的宾语。 如:She spentthe whole evening in reading. 她把整个晚上用来读书。 take常常用来指“花费”时间,句子的主语通常是表示事物的词语。 如:How long will this job take you? 你做这项工作要花多长时间? cost指花费时间、金钱或力气等,只能用表示事物的词做主语,并且不能用于被动语态。 如:How much does the jacket cost? 这件夹克多少钱? pay主要指主语(某人)买某物(或为某事)付多少钱(给某人)? 如:I pay for my rooms by month. 我按月支付租金。 06.speak, say, talk 这四个动词都有 “ 说 ” 的意思。 speak 的意思是“讲话;演讲”,着重指说话的动作,指开口说或连续不断地说,多用作不及物动词;用作及物动词时,其宾语
小学英语10组易混淆词汇总结