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小学英语必备10大语法知识点

小学 英语 DOCX   9页   下载0   2024-10-10   浏览48   收藏0   点赞0   评分-   3015字   4.00
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一、小学英语形容词性物主代
1 8
My your his her its our your their
()
2
1)"" eg:my their
2)eg:my backpack his name
3) a an the
This is a my eraser(错) That is your a pen() It's his the pe
n()
3I()my you()your he ()her we (物) our
二、小学英语名词性物主代词
1 8
Mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs
()
2
1)"" 2) 3)=
+
Eg:1thepen is mine (mine=my pen)
三、小学英语单数的句子变成复数的句
a an
Eg:
1, I have a car ----we have cars
2, He is an American boy. ----They are American boys
3, It is a car ----They are cars
4, This is an eraser ----These are erasers
5, That is a backpsck -----Those are backpacks
6,I'm an English teather ------We are English teathers
7,It's a new shirt---- They are new shirts
8,He's a boy ----They are boys
9,She's a singer ------They are singers
10,What's this in English?---- What are these in English?
四、小学英语名词的数语法
1
2
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一、小学英语形容词性物主代词 1、 形容词性物主代词8个: My your his her its our your their 我的 你的 他的 她的 它的 我们的 你们的 他(她、它)们的 2、 形容词性物主代词的特点: 1)译成汉语都有"的" eg:my 我的 their 他们的 2)后面加名词:eg:my backpack his name 3)前后不用冠词 a an the This is a my eraser(错误) That is your a pen(错误) It's his the pe n(错误) 3、I(物主代词)my you(物主代词)your he (物主代词)her we (物主代词) our 注:在变物主代词时,把原题所给的词加上的,再译成单词就可以了。 二、小学英语名词性物主代词 1、名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词一样有8个: Mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs 我的 你的 他的 她的 它的 我们的 你们的 他(她、它)们的 2、名词性物主代词的特点: 1)译成汉语都有"的" 2)后面不加名词 3)名词性物主代词=形容词性 物主代词+名词 Eg:1、thepen is mine 钢笔是我的(mine=my pen) 三、小学英语单数的句子变成复数的句子 把单数的句子成复数的句子: 变法是把能变成复数的词变成复数,但a或an要把去掉。特殊疑问 词、形容词、国家及地点通常不变。 Eg:把下列句子变成复数 1, I have a car ----we have cars 2, He is an American boy. ----They are American boys 3, It is a car ----They are cars 4, This is an eraser ----These are erasers 5, That is a backpsck -----Those are backpacks 6,I'm an English teather ------We are English teathers 7,It's a new shirt---- They are new shirts 8,He's a boy ----They are boys 9,She's a singer ------They are singers 10,What's this in English?---- What are these in English? 四、小学英语名词的数语法 名词有单数和复数两种形式 1、名词的单数:表示一个人或一个事物 2、名词的复数:表示一个人以上的人或事物 名词复数的变化规律如下: 1、多数情况下在名词后面加S,s 在清辅音后读【S】 2、以s,x,sh,ch为结尾的词在词尾加es, es读作【iz】 3、以f,fe为结尾的词去掉f或fe加ves,ves读作【vz】 4、以辅音加y结尾的词,变y 为ies 5、以元音加y结尾的词,直接加s 6、不规则变化 a变成e Man-men woman-women policeman-policemen Policewoman-policewomen 单复数同形 Chinese-chinese Japanese-japanese sheep -sheep deer -deer 不规则变化 This 这个these这些(复数) that那个 those那些(复数) I我 we我们(
小学英语必备10大语法知识点