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初中英语86个语法公式总结

初中 中考 英语 DOCX   6页   下载0   2024-10-22   浏览44   收藏0   点赞0   评分-   6822字   5.00
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1.
1
+ s
y
i
es
f/fe
v
es
+-o
+es
+s
s
x
ch
sh
+-es
bookbooks citycities leafleaves tomatotomatoes class
classes
2
a/an+
+of+
/
a pair
of glasses
1
+
+of+
/
four bottles
of water
3
s
+ 's
s
+ '
4 A+and+B+'s
Andy and Steve's
A+'s+and+B+'s
Andy's and
Steve's
5
+of+
the gate of the library
6
+of+
's
/
a friend
of Bill's
2.
7 one...the other...
He has two
sons. One is tall and the other is thin.
8 some...others...
Some
like football,and others like basketball.
9
+
/
/else:something useful
西
3.
10 the+
The sun is shining in
the sky.
耀
11 the+
/
She is the tallest girl in her class.
12 the+
:The Kings are having dinner.
/
13 the+
西
She likes to play the violin.
4.
14
30
+past+
····
······
30
+to+
·
9:15 a quarter past nine =nine fifteen 9:45 a quarter to ten
=nine forty-five
15
a/an+
-year-old+
词(
) a/an+
(
)+of+
+ years +oldHe is an eighty-year-old man.=He is a
man of eighty years old.
80
16
in one's+
10
in one's
twenties
20
17
+hundred/thousand/million+
hundreds/thousands/millions+of+
two thousand books
millions of books
5.
18 in+
/
/
in 2020
2020
on+
on Monday
at+
at7:00
7
19 between
among
6.
20
使
+and/or+
····
/
·····Make us
laugh,and we will buy it.
21both...and...
·
Both she and I are
students.
22 neither...nor...
I have neither time nor money.
23 not only...but also...
······
·····The weather is
not only cold but also wet.
湿
24 either...or...
...
Either you or he is right.
7.
25
+
)观
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
)
26 (not+)as+
/
+asOur house is as big as yours.
(
)
27
/
+thanJimmy is five years older than Tina.
5
28
/
+and+
/
We
are getting on better and better with one another.
29 the+
the+
The
more friends you have, the happier you will be.
30 the+
/
+
/
I like spring (the) best of the four seasons.
31 one of the+
+
+
/
......
One of the hardest languages in the world is
English.
8.
32
+
(+
+
)Mike stopped to talk
with me.
33
+
+
English people often take umbrellas.
34
+
+
She bought me a book.
9.
35 cannot but do...
......
......We
cannot but have a try.
36 can't help but do/can't help doing...
......I can't
help thinking of my friends.
37 Shall I/we do...?
Shall I tell John about it?
38 Will/Would you(please)+
......
Will
you please pass me the salt?
10.
39 To do+
+
To
learn Chinese well is very difficult.
40
+
+to do...
I can't afford to buy
a car.
41
+
+it+
+
for sb.)to do...(
I
think it hard to learn English well.
42
+
+
+
to
do...
He told
us to work hard.
43 be+
+to do...
She was happy to
hear the news.
44 to do.../in order to do.../...so as to do...(
)To
find out more about courses, write to this address.
45
+
+
Watching TV too
much is bad for eyes.
46
+
(
)+
(
)Would you mind
my singing here?
11.
47
+am/is/are+
...She is doing
housework now.
48
+was/were+
...He was reading at
seven last night.
7
49
+have/has+
...I have lived in Shanghai for years.
50
+had+
...I had finished the job by
the end of last week.
12.
51
+am/i/are+
(+by)
52
+was/were+
(+by...)
53
+will/shall+be+
(+by...)
54
+would/should+be+
(+by...)
55
+am/is/are+being+
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名词 公式1 可数名词变复数 : ① + s   ② 变y为i,再加es   ③ 变f/fe为v,再加es ④ “辅音字母+-o”结尾的有生命的名词+es,无生命的名词+s ⑤ 以s,x,ch,sh结尾的名词+-es。book→books  city→cities  leaf→leaves  tomato→tomatoes  class→classes 公式2 表达数量 :a/an+单数量词+of+可数名词复数/不可数名词:a pair of glasses一副眼镜 大于1的基数词+复数量词+of+可数名词复数/不可数名词:four bottles of water 四瓶水 公式3 名词所有格 : ① 名词单数词尾(不以s结尾)+   's ② 名词复数词尾(以s结尾)+ ' 公式4   A+and+B+'s表示两者共有:Andy and Steve's安迪和史蒂夫的A+'s+and+B+'s表示两者分别拥有:Andy's and Steve's安迪的和史蒂夫的 公式5 无生命事物的所有格: 名词+of+名词:the gate of the library图书馆的大门 公式6 双重所有格: 名词+of+名词的's 所有格/名词性物主代词 a friend of Bill's 比尔的一位朋友 2.代词公式7  one...the other...“一个……,另一个……” He has two sons. One is tall and the other is thin.他有两个儿子。一个个子高,另一个长得瘦。 公式8  some...others...“一些……,另一些……” Some like football,and others like basketball.一些人喜欢足球,另外一些喜欢篮球。 公式9 复合不定代词+形容词/不定式/else :something useful有用的东西 3.冠词公式10  the+自然界中独一无二的事物 :The sun is shining   in the sky.太阳在天空中闪耀。 公式11 the+序数词/最高级 :She is the tallest girl in her class.她是班里最高的女孩。 公式12  the+表示姓氏的复数名词: The Kings are having dinner.金一家人/金夫妇俩正在吃晚饭。 公式13  the+表示用于演奏的西洋乐器前: She likes to play the violin.她喜欢拉小提琴。 4.数词公式14 表达时刻:分钟(30分钟以内)+past+小时“····点过······分”分钟(30分钟以上)+to+下一个小时“差……分·……点”   9:15    a quarter past nine =nine fifteen       9:45    a quarter to ten =nine forty-five 公式15 表达年龄: ① a/an+基数词-year-old+名词(词组) ② a/an+名词(词组)+of+基数词+ years +old He is an eighty-year-old man.=He is a man of eighty years old.他80岁了。 公式 16  表达年龄:in one's+整10基数词的复数形式: in one's twenties 在某人20多岁时 公式 17 表达确切数目:基数词 +hundred/thousand/million+ 可数名词复数表达不确切数目
初中英语86个语法公式总结