1. board
熟义:
n.
板;(尤指)木板
v.
上船(或火车、飞机、公共汽车等)
僻义:
n.
(住旅馆、住校等所包含的)伙食,膳食
e.g.
A week at the hotel with half
board
is of course less expensive than a week with full
board
.
住旅馆一周含一半膳食当然比含全部膳食便宜。
2. excuse
熟义:
n.
借口;理由;辩解
v.
原谅;宽恕
僻义:
v.
同意免除;不要求;是……的正当理由
e.g.
The teacher
excused
the class from homework that day.
那天,老师没有要求班里学生做家庭作业。
3. flood
熟义:
n.
洪水;水灾
v.
淹没
僻义:
n.
(如潮水般涌来的)大量,大批
v.
充满;大量涌来
e.g.
Seeing her again brought back a
flood
of memories.
再次见到她,回忆如潮水般涌上心头。
e.g.
The room was
flooded
with light.
这个房间光线充足。
4. head
熟义:
n.
头;头部;(牲畜)头
v.
领导;主管
僻义:
n.
领先位置
v.
朝(某方向)行进;位于排行之首;排在前头
e.g.
She’s at the
head
of her class.
她是班里最好的学生。
e.g.
The birds have already started
heading
south for the winter.
鸟儿已经开始向南迁徙过冬。
5. land
熟义:
n.
陆地;土地
v.
着陆;降落
僻义:
v.
跌落;掉落;赢得;得到
e.g.
I fell and
landed
on my shoulder.
我摔倒了,肩膀着地。
e.g.
She
landed
the lead part in the play.
她获得了在剧中扮演主角的机会。
6. law
熟义:
n.
法律(体系);(市、州、国家等政府制定的)法规,法令
僻义:
n.
(自然界的)规律,法则,定律
e.g.
the law of gravity
万有引力定律
7. name
熟义:
n.
(某人的)姓名,名字
v.
命名;给……取名
僻义:
v.
任命;选定
e.g.
The magazine
named
him (as) the best artist of the year.
这本杂志将他评为年度最佳艺术家。
8. note
熟义:
n.
(简短的)笔记,记录;记录;学习笔记
僻义:
n.
短评;注释;短笺;便条
v.
注意;留意
e.g.
This is just a brief
note
to say how much I enjoyed your party.
仅以此短笺表达我非常喜欢你的派对。
e.g.
You may have
noted
my late arrival.
你可能已经注意到我迟到了。
9. storm
熟义:
n.
暴风雨;暴风雪;风暴
僻义:
v.
气冲冲地走
e.g.
She yelled at us and
stormed
off.
她朝我们大吼大叫后愤然离开。
高中英语常考熟词僻义总结