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高中英语语法中必考的18个重难点

高中 高考 英语 DOCX   7页   下载0   2024-11-03   浏览29   收藏0   点赞0   评分-   9536字   6.00
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1
,
glasses, clothes, trousers, shoes, compasses, chopsticks, scissors
2
a kind of , a pair of , a series of
,
A pair of shoes was on the desk
3
,
,
and
: Truth and honesty is the best policy
4
as well as, as much as , no less than, along with, with, like, rather th
an, together with, but, except, besides, including, in addition to
,
: The teacher as well as the students was excited
5
A (great) number of
,
; a great deal of, a large amount of
,
,
6
who, that, which
,
:Those who want to go please sign your names here
7
、一、学,球
1/2 one(a) half 1/4 one(a) quarter
1
+
(
)+
+
+
+
+
+
2
a-
afraid
alike
alone
asleep
awake, alive
,
3
-ly
friendly
lively
lovely
lonely
likely
deadly
silly
orderly, timely
1)close
closely
2)free
freely
,
3)hard
hardly
4)late
lately
5)most
,
mostly
6)wide
广
widely
广
7)high
highly
8)deep
,迟
deeply
9)loud
loudly
(
)10)near
nearly
1lessthan
This room is less beautiful than that one
2
evena lota bita littlestillmuchfar, yet, by far
He works even harder than before3by far
,, ,the
He is taller by far than his brother.4-or
to thansuperiorjuniorsenior
He is superior to Mr. Wang in mathematics5
that(Those)one(ones)that one
that ,而 one
The book on the table is more interesting than that on the desk6
:A is three (four, etc.) times the size (height, length, width, etc) of B.
The new building is four times the size (the height) of the old one.
()
A is three (four, etc.) times as big (high, long, wide, etc.) as B.
Asia is four times as large as Europe.
A is three (four, etc.) times bigger (higher, longer, wider) than B.
:Your school is three times bigger than ours.
。表 twice double7、表,如
excellentextremeperfect
so, such
1 manyfew muchlittle
so such
I've had so many falls that I'm black and blue all over.2 little
, such
:They are such little children that the they cannot clean the house b
y themselves.
almost nearly
1 very, pretty, not nearly, almost
I'm not nearly ready.2 any, no, none, never almost, nearly
I almost never see her.
1need ,,
must, have to, ought to should
Need I finish the work today? Yes, you must.
needn't have done
You needn't have waited for me.2should have done
You should have started earlier.3
ought to have done
You ought to have helped him (but you didn't)
4,5,
have, be, hear, see, like
, well, easily
sell, wash, write, read, clean, cook
The cloth washes well.
(should)
1
arrange, command, demand, desire, insist, order, propose, request, re
quire, suggest (should) ”()
We suggested that we (should) have a meeting.
2 advice, idea, order, demand, plan, proposal, suggestion, request
,“(should)
We all agreed to his suggestion that we(should) go to Beijing for sight
seeing.
+to
1 feel, hear, notice, observe, see, watch, have, let, make
, to, to
He is often heard to sing the song.2
but, except, besides , do ,
, to, to.
-What do you like to do besides swim?-I have no choice but to go.
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一、主谓一致常考难题 1 、一些有两个部分构成的名词表示衣物或工具作主语时 ,   谓语通常用复数形式: glasses,   clothes,   trousers,   shoes,   compasses,   chopsticks,   scissors 等。 2 、如果主语用 a   kind   of   ,   a   pair   of   ,   a   series   of 等加名词构成时 ,   谓语动词一般用单数形式。例如: A   pair   of   shoes   was   on   the   desk . 3 、并列主语如果指的是同一个人、同一事物或同一概念时 ,   谓语动词用单数形式 ,   这时 and 后面的名词没有冠词。例如 :   Truth   and   honesty   is   the   best   policy . 4 、当主语后面跟有 as   well   as,   as   much   as   ,   no   less   than,   along   with,   with,   like,   rather   than,   together   with,   but,   except,   besides,   including,   in   addition   to 等引导的词组时 ,   其谓语动词的单、复数按主语的单、复数而定。例如 :   The   teacher   as   well   as   the   students   was   excited . 5 、 A   (great)   number   of 修饰可数复数名词 ,   谓语动词用复数 ;   a   great   deal   of,   a   large   amount   of   修饰不可数名词 ,   其短语作主语时 ,   谓语动词用单数。 6 、关系代词 who,   that,   which 等在定语从句中作主语时 ,   其谓语动词的数应与句中先行词的数一致。例如 :Those   who   want   to   go   please   sign   your   names   here . 7 、季节、月份、星期、节日、假日、一日三餐、学科名称,球类、棋类名词名称前一般不加冠词。   1/2   one(a)   half   1/4   one(a)   quarter 二、形容词的顺序 1 、限定词 + 数量形容词 ( 序数词在前,基数词在后 )+ 性状形容词 + 大小、长短、高低等形体 + 新旧 + 颜色 + 国藉 + 材料。 2 、某些以 a- 开首的形容词例如: afraid , alike , alone , asleep , awake,   alive   等只能作表语 , 不能作定语。 3 、某些以 -ly 结尾的词是形容词而不是副词: friendly , lively ,   lovely , lonely , likely , deadly , silly , orderly,   timely 等。 1)close 接近地 closely 仔细地,密切地 2)free   免费地 freely 自由地 , 无拘束地 3)hard 努力地 hardly 几乎不 4)late   晚,迟 lately   近来 5)most   极 , 非常 mostly 主要地 6)wide 广阔地,充分地   widely 广泛地 7)high 高 highly 高度地,非常地 8)deep 深,
高中英语语法中必考的18个重难点