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初中英语《主谓一致》专题考点归纳&专题训练

初中 中考 英语 DOCX   6页   下载0   2024-11-16   浏览4   收藏0   点赞0   评分-   3686字   5.00
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**,
:
**~
,,
;,
1. and both ...and ...,
Tom and Mike are good friends.
Both Lucy and Lily are students.西
2. either,neither,each one,the
other,another,anybody,anyone,anything,someone,somebody,s
omething,everyone,everybody,everything,nobody,no
one,nothing ,
Is there anything wrong with your bike?
?
Everyone is ready for the sports meeting.
3. each,each ...and each ...,every,every ...and every ...,
Each boy and each girl was given a new uniform.
4. with,along with,together with,as well
as,including,besides,like,except,but ,
Mr. Green with his wife and two daughters is coming to
Beijing.
5.a number of+,;the
number of++,
A number of trees were cut down.The
number of the students in our class is 32.
32
6.a lot of (lots of,plenty of,a pile of,piles of,most of)+
+
,
,;
,Lots of people have been there.
7.a pair(a kind,a series ...)+of+
,
;pairs(kinds ...)+of+
,A pair of sunglasses is lying on the
table.Fifty pairs of shoes are made
each day. 50 8.(
clothes,trousers,shorts,pants,shoes,gloves ...),
My glasses were worn out.9.
-ing ,Reading is
learning.To see is to believe.
1.My sister with my parents dumplings when I
got home yesterday evening. A.are makingB.is makingC.was
makingD.were making2.In our school library there a
number of books and the number of them growing larger
and larger. A.is; areB.has; isC.are; isD.have; are3.The
price of vegetables so quickly these days. Oh, no, but I
don’t think so.A.affordB.risesC.improvesD.raise4.Climbing
hills of great help to our health. A.wasB.wereC.isD.are
:C2 :C3 :B4 :C
**~
,
1. and ,( and
),
The teacher and writer is coming to give us a talk next week.
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【考点梳理】 ** 概述: 主谓一致是指谓语动词和主语在人称和数上保持一致 , 遵循三个原则 : 语法一致原则、意义一致原则、就近一致原则。 ** 考点一 ~ 语法一致原则 主语和谓语通常是在语法形式上一致 , 即主语是单数形式时 , 谓语动词也采用单数形式 ; 主语是复数形式时 , 谓语动词也采用复数形式。 1. 当 and 或 both ...and ... 连接两个或两个以上的名词作主语时 , 谓语动词用复数形式。 Tom and Mike are good friends. 汤姆和迈克是好朋友。 Both Lucy and Lily are students. 露西和莉莉都是学生。 2. 不 定 代 词  either,neither,each one,the other,another,anybody, anyone,anything,someone,somebody,something,everyone,everybody,everything,nobody,no one,nothing 等作主语时 , 谓语动词用单数形式。 Is there anything wrong with your bike? 你的自行车有什么毛病吗 ? Everyone is ready for the sports meeting. 大家都为运动会做好了准备。 3. 由 each,each ...and each ...,every,every ...and every ... 作主语时 , 谓语动词用单数形式。 Each boy and each girl was given a new uniform. 给了每一个男孩和每一个女孩一件新校服。 4. 主 语 后 接 有  with,along with,together with,as well as,including, besides,like,except,but 等词或短语时 , 谓语动词的数由主语的单、复数形式决定。 Mr. Green with his wife and two daughters is coming to Beijing. 格林先生将和他的夫人及两个女儿一块儿来北京。 5.a number of+ 名词复数作主语时 , 谓语动词用复数形式 ; the number of+ 限定词 + 名词复数作主语时 , 谓语动词用单数形式。 A number of trees were cut down. 许多树木被砍倒了。 The number of the students in our class is 32. 我们班的学生人数为 32 。 6.“a lot of (lots of,plenty of,a pile of,piles of,most of)+ 名词 ” 和 “ 分数或百分数 + 名词 ” 等作主语时 , 谓语动词的单复数取决于名词。如果是不可数名词 , 则谓语动词用单数形式 ; 如果是可数名词复数 , 则谓语动词用复数形式。 Lots of people have been there. 很多人去过那儿。 7. 由 “a pair(a kind,a series ...)+of+ 复数名词 ” 作主语时 , 谓语动词用单数形式 ;“pairs(kinds ...)+of+ 复数名词 ” 作主语时 , 谓语动词用复数形式。 A pair of sunglasses is lying on the table. 桌子上放着一副太阳镜。 Fifty pairs of shoes are made each
初中英语《主谓一致》专题考点归纳&专题训练