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初中英语八种时态全面解析

初中 中考 英语 DOCX   4页   下载0   2024-10-22   浏览1   收藏0   点赞0   评分-   1752字   5.00
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01
1
always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day,
year, month), once a week, on Sundays, etc.
be
am/is/are+not;
don't, doesn't
be do
does
2
ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last
week(year, night, month), in 1989, just now, at the age of
5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc.
be
was/were+not; didn't
was were do did
3
now, at this time, these days, etc.
am/is/are+doing
am/is/are+not+doing.
be
4
at this time yesterday, at that time when
was/were+doing
was/were + not + doing.
was were
5
recently, lately, sincefor,in the past few years,
etc.
have/has + done
have/has + not +d one.
have has
6
before, by the end of last year(term, month),etc.
had + done.
had + not + done.
had
7
tomorrow, next day(week, month, year),soon, in a
few minutes, by,the day after tomorrow, etc.
am/is/are/going to + do will/shall + do.
was/were + not; didn't
be will/shall
8
the next day(morning, year),the following month(week),etc.
was/were/going to + do would/should + do.
was/were/not + going to + do;would/should + not
+ do.
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01 英语八种时态 1 、一般现在时 概念:经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。 时间状语:always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays, etc. 基本结构:①be动词;②行为动词 否定形式:①am/is/are+not;②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词,则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数,则用doesn't,同时还原行为动词。 一般疑问句:①把be动词放于句首;②用助动词do提问,如主语为第三人称单数,则用does,同时,还原行为动词。 2 、一般过去时 概念:过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。 时间状语:ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc. 基本结构:①be动词;②行为动词 否定形式:①was/were+not;②在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词。 一般疑问句:①was或were放于句首;②用助动词do的过去式did 提问,同时还原行为动词。 3 、现在进行时 概念:表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。 时间状语:now, at this time, these days, etc. 基本结构:am/is/are+doing 否定形式:am/is/are+not+doing. 一般疑问句:把be动词放于句首。 4 、过去进行时 概念:表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。 时间状语:at this time yesterday, at that time或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。 基本结构:was/were+doing 否定形式:was/were + not + doing. 一般疑问句:把was或were放于句首。 5 、现在完成时 概念:过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,或从过去已经开始,持续到现在的动作或状态。 时间状语:recently, lately, since…for…,in the past few years, etc. 基本结构:have/has + done 否定形式:have/has + not +d one. 一般疑问句:have或has。 6 、过去完成时 概念:以过去某个时间为标准,在此以前发生的动作或行为,或在过去某动作之前完成的行为,即“过去的过去”。 时间状语:before, by the end of last year(term, month…),etc. 基本结构:had + done. 否定形式:had + not + done. 一般疑问句:had放于句首。 7 、一般将来时 概念:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。 时间状语:tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, in a few minutes, b
初中英语八种时态全面解析