高中英语49个基础知识点总结

1. be fond of “ 喜爱，爱好 ” 接名词、代词或动词的 -ing 形式。 He’s fond of swimming. 他喜欢游泳。 Are you fond of fresh vegetables. 你喜欢新鲜蔬菜吗 ? He is fond of his research work. 他喜爱他的研究工作。 2. hunt for = look for 寻找 I have found the book I was hunting for. 我找到了那本我在找的书。 hunt for a job 找工作 3. in order to/so as to ：这两个词组都可引导不定式作目的状语 , in order to 可放于句首 , so as to 则不能 , 其否定形式为 in order not to / so as not to. He went to Beijing in order / so as to attend an important meeting. 他去北京是为了参加一个重要会议。 In order to be noticed, he shouted and waved to us. 为了让我们注意他 , 他朝我们又是叫喊又是挥手。 4. care about 1) 喜欢，对 …… 有兴趣 = care for She doesn’t care about money. 她不喜欢钱。 2 ）关心 = care for She thinks only of herself. She doesn’t care about other people. 她只考虑自己。她不关心别人。 3 ）在乎，在意（接从句或不接任何成分） These young people care nothing about what old people might say. 这些年轻人根本不在乎老人说的话。 5. such as 意为 “ 诸如 ……” ， “ 像 ……” ，是用来列举人或事物的。 She teaches three subjects, such as physics and chemistry. 她教三门科目 , 像物理、化学。 6. drop a line 留下便条 , 写封短信 7. make yourself at home 别客气；随便；无拘束 If you get to my house before I do, help yourself to a drink and make yourself at home. 如果你在我之前到我家，自己喝点饮料，随便一点。 8. stay up 不睡；熬夜 （ 1 ） I'll be late home, don't stay up for me. 我将回家很晚，不要等我了。 （ 2 ） He stayed up reading until 2:00 in the morning. 他熬夜看书直到凌晨两点。 9. come about 引起；发生；产生 （ 1 ） How did the accident come about? 这场事故是怎么发生的？ （ 2 ） They didn't know how the change had come about. 他们不知道这个变化是怎样产生的。 10. except for 除 …… 之外 （ 1 ） except 与 except for 的用法常有区别。 except 多用于引起同类事物中被排除的一项。如： ① He answered all the questions except the last one. 除去最后一个，他回答了所有问题。 ② We go there every day excep