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初中英语语法复习资料:常用方位介词和短语

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1. on
on
Your book is on the desk.
There is a ball on the floor.
above over
on over above
over under
There is a bridge over the river.
The picture is hanging over the blackboard.
above below
A plane flew above our heads.
The Turners live above us.
2. In
in
Your pen is in the pencil case.
She is the tallest in her class.
3. Under
under
My bike is under the tree.
The shoes are under the chair.
under below
under
over
There is a book under the table.
A cat is sitting under the table.
below ,“ ,与 above ,常
He is below the average at school.
He looked down at the hall below.
4. Behind
behind
Your brother is behind the tree.
She is standing behind her mother.
5. next to
next to next to
The table is next to the wall.
6. Between
between
Your desk is between the door and the window.
Lily sits between Mary and Ann.
between among between , among
The teacher is among the students.
7. Outside
outside
There are many people outside the room. What
did you see outside the hall?
8 Near
near far
A hospital was built near the railway station.
My home is near the school.
9 in front of, in the front of
in front of , in the front of
A river flows in front of the house. There is
a boy in the front of the car.
10. Around
around
There are many trees around the village.
There are flowers around the stage.
11. At
at
Lets meet at the school gate.
I get up at seven oclock.
.
1. _____________
2. ____________
3. ____________
4. ___________
5. __________
.
1. Your computer is ______ to the door. A. behind B.
on C. in D. next
2 The map is ____ the wall ____ our classroom. A. on;
on B. of; on C. on; at D. on; of
3 Look! The window is _____ the wall and the picture is _____ the
wall. A. on; on B. in; in C. in; on D.
on; in
4 Where is my ball? I cant see it. Look! Its _____ the
door. A. on B. in C. at D. behind
5. Sally is very happy. There is a big smile ______ her face. A.
on B. to C. in D. at
6. My father is ill ( ), He is ______. A. in bed B. in
the bed C. on bed D. on the bed
7. There is a map ofChina______ the wall in the classroom. A.
in B. on C. under D. at
8. There are three windows ______ the wall. Ain B.
on C. at D. to
9. There are many oranges ______ the tree. A bird ______ the tree
is eating an orange.
A. in; on B. on; on C. in; in D. on; in
10. What time do you usually go to bed? I usually go to
bed ______ 11:00.
A. in B. on
C. at D. for
11. We can see ______ old bike ______ the tree.
A. a; under B. the; at C. an; in D. an; under
12. My hats and coats are ______. A. on the bed B.
under desk C. in room D. under the my bed
13. He put up a map ______ the back wall because there was a hole
______ it.
A. on; on B. at; in C. on; in D. on; at
14. Don't read ____ the sun.
A. at B. under C. with D. in
15. The boat is passing___ the bridge.
A. through B. below C. under D. across
1. My green ring is in the room. What about
yours? _________.
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用法讲解 on 介词on表示“在某物之上”的意思,它通常表示一个物体在另一个物体之表面上面。两者之间有接触。例如: Your book is on the desk. 你的书在课桌上面。 There is a ball on the floor. 地板上有个球。 拓展:above 和 over的区别  on指的有接触面的上面,但是over和above都是没有接触面的上面。 over“在……正上方”,与under相对。 例如:There is a bridge over the river. 河上有一座桥。 The picture is hanging over the blackboard. 那张图挂在黑板的正上方。 above只表示“在……上方或位置高出……”,不一定是正上方,与below相对。 例如: A plane flew above our heads. 一架飞机从我们头上飞过。 The Turners live above us. 特纳一家人住在我们的上面。 2. In 介词in表示“在某物的里面”,它通常表示一个物体在另外一个物体的内部、中间或者在某个范围之内。 例如: Your pen is in the pencil case. 你的钢笔在铅笔盒里面。 She is the tallest in her class. 她是她们班最高的。 3. Under 介词under表示“在某物的下面”,它通常表示一个物体在另外一个物体的垂直正下面,两者之间没有接触。 例如: My bike is under the tree. 我的自行车在树的下面。 The shoes are under the chair. 鞋在椅子的下面。 拓展:under和below 的区别 under表示“在……之下”,通常表示位置处于正下方,与介词over“在……上方”相对应。 例如: There is a book under the table. 桌子下面有一本书。    A cat is sitting under the table.一只猫在桌子下面。  below表示“在……之下”,“在……的下游”,与介词above相对应,常指在某物体之下,但不一定在该物的正下方。 例如: He is below the average at school.他的学习成绩在水准以下。   He looked down at the hall below.他瞧了瞧下面的大厅。  4. Behind 介词behind表示“在某物的后面”,它通常表示一个物体在另外一个物体的后面。 例如: Your brother is behind the tree. 你的弟弟在树的后面。 She is standing behind her mother. 她站在她妈妈的后面。 5. next to next to是由形容词next和介词to构成的介词短语表示“紧挨着、在某物的旁边”的意思。例如: The table is next to the wall. 桌子紧挨着墙。 6. Between 介词between表示某个物体、某人位于两者之间,通常表示一个人、物处于另外两个人、物之间。 例如: Your desk is between the door and the window. 你的课桌位于门和窗户之间。Lily sits
初中英语语法复习资料:常用方位介词和短语