语法一致
语法一致是指主语的单复数决定谓语动词的单复数。
考点一：
一般情况下，主语为单数可数名词或代词、不可数名词时，谓语动词用单数形式；主语为复数可数名词或代词时，谓语动词用复数形式。
考点二：
动词不定式或动词
-ing
形式作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
【考例链接】
( )1. The twins ______ fond of the new idea in the magazine article.
A. be B. am
C. is D. are
( )2. One of my friends ______ moved to America. I miss her so much.
A. has B. have C. are
( )3. Playing computer games too much ______ bad for students’ health .
A. am B. is C. are
考点三：
1.
复合不定代词
anyone, anybody, anything, someone, somebody, something, everyone, everybody, everything, no one, nobody, nothing
作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
2. neither of ... / none of ...
作主语时，谓语动词用单、复数形式均可。
3. either
指
“
两者之中任何一个
”
，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
either of ...
作主语时，谓语动词用单、复数形式均可。
4. each
作同位语时，谓语动词的单、复数形式取决于主语的数；
each of ...
作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
考点四：
当用
both ... and ...
连接并列主语时，谓语动词常用复数形式。当
and
连接的两个名词表示两个不同的概念时，谓语动词用复数形式；当表示同一人、同一物或同一个概念，或表示不可分的整体时，谓语动词仍用单数形式。
考点五：
当主语后面跟有
with, except, including, along with, together with, as well as, in addition to
等词语引导的短语时，谓语动词的单、复数形式由主语的单、复数形式决定。
【考例链接】
( ) 1. We each ______ WeChat nowadays, even the old people.
A. play B. plays C. playing
( )2. —What would you like, coffee or tea?
—Either ______ OK. I don’t mind.
A. is B. are C. was
( )3. My sister with my parents ______ dumplings when I got home yesterday evening.
A. are making B. is making
C. was making D. were making
考点六：
一些由两部分构成的表示物体的名词作主语时，谓语动词通常用复数形式，如
shoes, trousers, jeans, scissors, chopsticks
等。但如果这些名词
5.初中英语主谓一致考点全面解析