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初中英语考试15个做好语法选择题的技巧

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,再,就
。例The Foreign Minister said, _________ our hope
that the two sides will work towards peace.A. This is
B. There is C. That is D. It is
that
that
it
that D
使
,重 ,使
We keep in touch
_________ writing often.A. with B. of C.>
keep in touch with ()
A A
Dby by writing
(1)
Weve talked a lot _________ cars. What about trains?A.
of B. with C. about D. in a lot of
A
ofa lot of cars talk
talk C a lot
talked talk about
?(2) We all regarded the poor old man
_________sympathy.A. as B. with C. of D. by
regard as
regard as ()
A
B
Mr. Wang,
whom would you rather _________ the important
meeting?Tom.A. have attend B. have attendedC. having
attend D. have to attend
I would rather have Tom attend the important meeting.
would rather have sb. do sth.
A
使
What do you think made
Mary so upset? _________ her new bike.A. As she lost
B. Lost C. Losing D. Because of losing
_________ her new bike made Mary so upset,
C
I think
/ suppose / believe, do you think / suppose / believe,
you know, of course
It is the ability to do the job _________matters
not where you come from or what you are. ()A.>
not where you come from or what you are
The ability to do the job matters.
The ability
B
andbut
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找准关键词语 有时题干中带有对解题起着关键作用的词语,如果能迅速找准这些词语,再结合各选项的意义和特点,就能很快选出正确答案。例如:The Foreign Minister said, “_________ our hope that the two sides will work towards peace.”A. This is B. There is C. That is D. It is【分析】在名词性从句中,that既无词义,也不作句子成分,连接一个句子成分完整的陈述句。根据句意和句子结构,特别是that的暗示,可判断题干为一个含有主语从句的复合句,句首的it为形式主语,真正的主语为其后的that从句,故最佳答案为D。 分析句子结构 有些试题的考点本来十分简单,但命题者却通过使用定语从句,或者将我们熟悉的固定词组有意拆分,重新组合,使我们在结构上产生错觉,出现迷惑。这时,我们只要保持清醒的头脑,仔细分析句子的结构,就会拨开迷雾。例如:We keep in touch _________ writing often.A. with B. of C.>【分析】许多同学根据 keep in touch with (与……保持联系)这一搭配推断出此题应选A。但是选A错了,因为套此搭配此句意思不通,正确答案应是D,by 表示方式,by writing 意为“通过写信”,全句意为“我们通过经常写信保持联系”。请再看两例:(1) We’ve talked a lot _________ cars. What about trains?A. of B. with C. about D. in【分析】由于受 a lot of 这一常用结构的影响,许多同学毫不犹豫地选了A,但是错了。原因是:若选 of,a lot of cars 即为动词 talk 的宾语,但事实上,动词 talk 是不及物动词。正确答案是C,句中的a lot是修饰动词 talked 的状语,talk about才是一个动词短语。 全句意为“我们对汽车已谈了不少,现在谈谈火车怎么样?”(2) We all regarded the poor old man _________sympathy.A. as B. with C. of D. by【分析】许多同学一看到句中的 regard 和选项中的 as,马上就联想到 regard … as …(把……看作……)这一搭配,从而断定此题应选A。错了,原因是将此搭配套入原句,句子意思不通。正确答案是B,句意为“我们大家都很同情这位老人”。 适当转换句式 有时将题干的句式转换成自己更熟悉的句式,就很容易选出正确答案。比如将疑问句、强调句、感叹句或倒装句改为陈述句,将被动句改为主动句,无序句调整为正常句。例如:—Mr. Wang, whom would you rather _________ the important meeting?—Tom.A. have attend B. have attendedC. having attend D. have to attend【分析】若将疑问句改为陈述句,就是I woul
初中英语考试15个做好语法选择题的技巧