初中英语考试词性转换归纳总结

01 动词变名词 1.v+ ment 结尾 achieve --- achievement   成就 advertise --- advertisement   广告 agree --- agreement 同意 apartment   公寓 amusement 娱乐 argue --- argument 争吵 commit --- commitment  奉献 compliment 称赞，恭维 develop --- development 发展   disgree --- disagreement   不赞同 department 局，部 experiment 实验，试验 equip 装备 --- equipment 装备，器材    govern 统治 --- government 政府 manage---management 经营 管理 2 ． V+ tion 结尾 admit --- admission  承认 attract --- attraction    吸引 conclude --- conclusion 结论 compete --- competition 竞争，比赛 discuss --- discussion 讨论 educate --- education 教育 decide --- decision 决定 describe --- description 描写，描绘 express ----expression 词语；表达 graduate --- graduation 毕业 operate --- operation  操作，动手术 organize ---organization imagine --- imagination 想象力 introduce ---introduction 介绍 instruct --- instruction   指导， 介绍 invent--- inventor / invention 发明 illustrate --- illustration 阐明，举例说明 invite --- invitation   邀请 inspire---inspiration 灵感，鼓舞人心的 pollute --- pollution 污染 predict ---prediction 预言                    pronounce ---pronunciation                   resolve --- resolution 决心 impress --- impression 印象 permit --- permission  允许 suggest ---suggestion     建议，暗示             solve ---solution 解决方法 3 ． V+ ance 结尾 allow --- allowance 允许 appear --- appearance 外貌 ，出现 perform --- performance 演出 exist --- existance 存在 4 ． V+ ing 结尾 bathe 洗澡 ---bathing end 结束 --- ending 结尾，结局 train 训练 ---training mean ---- meaning 意义 say--- saying 谚语 remind --- reminding 提醒 5 ． V+ 其他 beg( 乞讨 )---beggar 乞丐 sit---seat 座位 employ- --employer 雇主，老板  ---employee 雇员 believe --- belief 信仰 behave 行为，举止 --- behavior   行为 know--- knowledge 知识 fly--- flight 飞行 heat 加热 ---heat 热量 hit 撞击 --- hit 轰动一时的人或物 mix 混合 --- mixture 混合物 press