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小学英语必背100个基础知识

小学 英语 DOCX   11页   下载0   2024-10-10   浏览14   收藏0   点赞0   评分-   12822字   4.00
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一、一个星期七天
Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday
Thursday Friday Saturday
二、一年十二个月
January February March April May
JuneJuly
August September October
November December
三、一年四季
1. spring 2. summer 3. autumn 4. winter
四、容易拼写错的数字
1. eighth 第八 2. ninth 第九 3. forty 四十 4. twelfth 第十二 5. twentieth 第二十
五、亲属称呼
1. daughter () 2. niece () 3. nephew () 4. cousin (同辈
妹) 5. aunt (女性长辈) 6. uncle (男性长辈)
六、以下动词加-ed 或-ing 要双写最后一个字母
1. regret (regretted, regretting) 后悔
2. control (controlled, controlling) 控制
3. admit (admitted, admitting) 承认
4. occur (occurred, occurring) 出现
5. prefer (preferred, preferring) 宁愿
6. refer (referred, referring) 提到
7. forget (forgetting ) 忘记
8. permit (permitted, permitting)允许
9. equip (equipped, equipping) 装备
注意:quarrel, signal, travel 中的 l 可双写(英国英语)也可不双写(美国英语)
七、部分过去式和过去分词不规则变化的动词
1. broadcast (broadcast, broadcast) 广播
2. flee (fled, fled) 逃跑
3. forbid (forbade, forbidden) 禁止
4. forgive (forgave, forgiven) 原谅
5. freeze (froze, frozen) 结冰
6. hang (作“绞死”讲,是规则的;作“悬挂”讲,其过去式过去分词都是 hung)
7. lie –lied –lied 说谎; lie—lay---lain 躺下 lay-laid- laid 放置
8. seek (sought, sought) 寻求
9. shake (shook, shaken) 发抖
10. sing (sang, sung) 唱歌
11. sink (sank, sunk/sunken) 下沉
12. spread (spread, spread) 传播
13. swim (swam, swum) 游泳
14. tear (tore, torn) 撕碎
16. wear( wore; worn) 穿/戴
17. hold (held, held )
18. make (made, made)
19. keep (kept, kept)
八、意思相近的词
1. check (核对)/ examine(检查)/ test(测试)
2. receive(收到) / accept(接受)
3. destroy (毁坏;毁灭)/ damage(破坏)
4. celebrate(庆祝)/ congratulate(祝贺)
5. wear sth / dress sb 穿衣
九、注意形容词变名词时的拼写变化
1. long—length 长 2. wide—width 宽 3. high—height 高 4.
strong—strength 力量
以-ic 结尾的动词,应先把-ic 变为-ick,再加 ing edpicnic (picnicked, picnicking)
十、个别名词的复数拼写
1. German (Germans) 德国人
2. gulf (gulfs) 海湾
3. handkerchief (handkerchiefs) 手帕 roof (roofs) 房顶
4. hero (英雄),potato (土豆),tomato (西红柿) 等有生命的以-o 结尾的名词变复数
时要加-es。
十一、注意动词变名词时的拼写变化
1. succeed—success 成功
2. pronounce—pronunciation 发音
3 . explain—explanation 解释
4. decide—decision 决定
5. enter—entrance 进入
6. permit—permission 允许
7. consider—consideration 考虑
8. expect—expectation 期待
9. discover—discovery 发现
10. bury—burial 埋葬
11. conclude—conclusion 得出结论
12. arrive—arrival 到达
13. weigh—weight 重量
14. describe—description 描述
15. lose—loss 损失
16. anxious---anxiety 焦虑
十二、注意形容词变副词时的拼写变化
1. beautiful 美丽的—beautifully
2. possible 可能的—possibly
3. practical 实际的—practically
4. particular 特别的—particularly
5. successful 成功的—successfully 常用英汉互译知识 1. 元宵节:Lantern Festival
2. 刺绣:embroidery
3. 重阳节:Double-Ninth Festival
4. 清明节:Tomb sweeping day
5. 剪纸:Paper Cutting
6. 书法:Calligraphy
7. 对联:(Spring Festival) Couplets
8. 象形文字:Pictograms/Pictographic Characters
9. 人才流动:Brain Drain/Brain Flow
10. 四合院:Siheyuan/Quadrangle
11. 战国:Warring States
12. 风水:Fengshui/Geomantic Omen
13. 铁饭碗:Iron Bowl
14. 函授部:The Correspondence Department
15. 集体舞:Group Dance
16. 黄土高原:Loess Plateau
17. 红白喜事:Weddings and Funerals
18. 中秋节:Mid-Autumn Day
19. 结婚证:Marriage Certificate
20. 儒家文化:Confucian Culture
21. 附属学校:Affiliated school
22. 古装片:Costume Drama
23. 武打片:Chinese Swordplay Movie
24. 元宵:Tangyuan/Sweet Rice Dumpling (Soup)
25. 一国两制:One Country, Two Systems
26. 火锅:Hot Pot
27. 四人帮:Gang of Four
28. 《诗经》:The Book of Songs
29. 素质教育:Essential-qualities-oriented Education
30. 《史记》:Historical Records/Records of the Grand Historian
31. 大跃进:Great Leap Forward (Movement)
32. 《西游记》:The Journey to the West
33. 除夕:Chinese New Year’s Eve/Eve of the Spring Festival
34. 针灸:Acupuncture
35. 唐三彩:Tri-color Pottery of the Tang Dynasty/ The Tang Tri-colored pottery
36. Chinese-charactered Socialist/Socialist with Chinese
characteristics
37. 偏旁:radical
38. 孟子:Mencius
39. 亭/阁:Pavilion/ Attic
40. 大中型国有企业:Large and Medium-sized State-owned Enterprises
41. 火药:gunpowder
42. 农历:Lunar Calendar
43. 印/玺:Seal/Stamp
44. The Construction of Material Civilization and Spiritual
Civilization
45. 京剧:Beijing Opera/Peking Opera
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一、一个星期七天 Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday  Thursday Friday Saturday 二、一年十二个月 January February March April May  JuneJuly  August September October  November December 三、一年四季 1. spring 2. summer 3. autumn 4. winter 四、容易拼写错的数字 1. eighth第八 2. ninth第九 3. forty四十 4. twelfth第十二 5. twentieth第二十 五、亲属称呼 1. daughter (女儿) 2. niece (女性晚辈) 3. nephew (男性晚辈) 4. cousin (同辈兄弟姐妹) 5. aunt (女性长辈) 6. uncle (男性长辈) 六、以下动词加-ed 或-ing 要双写最后一个字母 1. regret (regretted, regretting) 后悔  2. control (controlled, controlling) 控制 3. admit (admitted, admitting) 承认  4. occur (occurred, occurring) 出现 5. prefer (preferred, preferring) 宁愿  6. refer (referred, referring) 提到 7. forget (forgetting ) 忘记  8. permit (permitted, permitting)允许 9. equip (equipped, equipping) 装备 注意:quarrel, signal, travel中的l可双写(英国英语)也可不双写(美国英语) 七、部分过去式和过去分词不规则变化的动词 1. broadcast (broadcast, broadcast) 广播  2. flee (fled, fled) 逃跑 3. forbid (forbade, forbidden) 禁止  4. forgive (forgave, forgiven) 原谅 5. freeze (froze, frozen) 结冰  6. hang (作“绞死”讲,是规则的;作“悬挂”讲,其过去式过去分词都是hung) 7. lie –lied –lied 说谎; lie—lay---lain躺下 lay-laid- laid 放置  8. seek (sought, sought) 寻求 9. shake (shook, shaken) 发抖  10. sing (sang, sung) 唱歌 11. sink (sank, sunk/sunken) 下沉  12. spread (spread, spread) 传播 13. swim (swam, swum) 游泳  14. tear (tore, torn) 撕碎 16. wear( wore; worn) 穿/戴  17. hold (held, held )  18. make (made, made)  19. keep (kept, kept) 八、意思相近的词 1. check (核对)/ examine(检查)/ test(测试) 2. receive(收到) / accept(接受) 3. destroy (毁坏;毁灭)/ damage(破坏)  4. celebrate(庆祝)/ congratulate(祝贺) 5. wear sth / dress sb 穿衣 九、注意形容词变名词时的拼写变化 1. long—length 长度 2. wide—width 宽度 3. high—height 高度 4. strong—strength力量 以-ic结尾的动词,应先把-ic变为-ick,再加ing或edpicnic (picnicked, picnicking) 野餐 十、个别名词
小学英语必背100个基础知识