小学英语语法专题一般将来时讲解和练习

一 概念 表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。 句中一般有以下时间状语： tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…), soon, the day after tomorrow( 后天 ) 等。 二 基本结构 ① be going to + do ② will+ do 三 否定句 在 be 动词 (am, is, are) 后加 not 或情态动词 will 后加 not 或直接用 won’t 。如： I’m going to have a picnic this afternoon.→I’m not going to have a picnic this afternoon.I will go to have a picnic tomorrow.→I will not/won't go to have a picnic tomorrow. 四 一般疑问句 be 或 will 提到句首， some 改为 any, and 改为 or ，第一二人称互换。如： We are going to go on an outing this weekend. → Are you going to go on an outing this weekend? 五 对划线部分提问。一般情况下，一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。 1. 问人。 Who 如： I’m going to New York soon. →Who’s going to New York soon? 2. 问干什么。 What 如： My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon. →What is your father going to do with you this afternoon? 3. 问什么时候。 When 如： She’s going to go to bed at nine. →When is she going to bed? 六 同义句 be going to = will 如： I am going to go swimming tomorrow. = I will go swimming tomorrow. 练习： 一、填空。 1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。 I _______ _______ _______ have a picnic with my friends. I _______ have a picnic with my friends. 2. —— 下个星期一你打算去干嘛 ?  —— 我想去打篮球。 ——What _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ next Monday?  ——I _______ _______ _______ play basketball. ——What _______ you do next Monday? —— I _______ play basketball. 　　 3. —— 你妈妈这个周末去购物吗 ?—— 是，她要去买一些水果。 ——_______ your mother _______ _______ go shopping this _______? ——Yes, she _______ . She _______ _______ _______ buy some fruit. 4. 你们打算什么时候见面。 What time _______ you _______ _______ meet? 二、按要求做题。 5. Nancy is going to go camping.( 改否定 ) Nancy _______ going to go camping. 6. I’ll go and join them.( 改否定 ) I _______ go _______ join them. 7. I’m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.( 改一般疑问句 ) _______ ____